महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-72, verse-45
मृत्युकाले सहस्राक्ष यां वृत्तिमनुकाङ्क्षते ।
लोकान्बहुविधान्दिव्यान्यद्वास्य हृदि वर्तते ॥४५॥
लोकान्बहुविधान्दिव्यान्यद्वास्य हृदि वर्तते ॥४५॥
45. mṛtyukāle sahasrākṣa yāṁ vṛttimanukāṅkṣate ,
lokānbahuvidhāndivyānyadvāsya hṛdi vartate.
lokānbahuvidhāndivyānyadvāsya hṛdi vartate.
45.
mṛtyukāle sahasrākṣa yām vṛttim anukāṅkṣate
lokān bahuvidhān divyān yad vā asya hṛdi vartate
lokān bahuvidhān divyān yad vā asya hṛdi vartate
45.
sahasrākṣa mṛtyukāle yām vṛttim anukāṅkṣate,
yad vā asya hṛdi bahuvidhān divyān lokān vartate
yad vā asya hṛdi bahuvidhān divyān lokān vartate
45.
O thousand-eyed one (Indra), whatever state of being (vṛtti) one desires at the time of death, or whatever diverse, divine realms (loka) are present in his heart (hṛdi)—he attains those.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मृत्युकाले (mṛtyukāle) - at the time of death
- सहस्राक्ष (sahasrākṣa) - An epithet for the deity Indra (O thousand-eyed one)
- याम् (yām) - which, whatever (feminine singular accusative)
- वृत्तिम् (vṛttim) - the state of being or existence one wishes for (state of being, condition, mode of existence, livelihood)
- अनुकाङ्क्षते (anukāṅkṣate) - desires, wishes for
- लोकान् (lokān) - celestial or spiritual realms (worlds, realms)
- बहुविधान् (bahuvidhān) - of many kinds, various, diverse
- दिव्यान् (divyān) - divine, heavenly, celestial
- यद् (yad) - whatever, which (neuter singular nominative/accusative)
- वा (vā) - or, either...or
- अस्य (asya) - of him, his
- हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart, in the mind
- वर्तते (vartate) - exists, is present, dwells
Words meanings and morphology
मृत्युकाले (mṛtyukāle) - at the time of death
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mṛtyukāla
mṛtyukāla - time of death
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛtyu+kāla)
- mṛtyu – death
noun (masculine) - kāla – time, period
noun (masculine)
सहस्राक्ष (sahasrākṣa) - An epithet for the deity Indra (O thousand-eyed one)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sahasrākṣa
sahasrākṣa - thousand-eyed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sahasra+akṣan)
- sahasra – thousand
numeral - akṣan – eye
noun (neuter)
याम् (yām) - which, whatever (feminine singular accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
वृत्तिम् (vṛttim) - the state of being or existence one wishes for (state of being, condition, mode of existence, livelihood)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛtti
vṛtti - state of being, mode of life, conduct, livelihood, existence
अनुकाङ्क्षते (anukāṅkṣate) - desires, wishes for
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of anukāṅkṣ
Prefix: anu
Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)
लोकान् (lokān) - celestial or spiritual realms (worlds, realms)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, sphere of existence, people
बहुविधान् (bahuvidhān) - of many kinds, various, diverse
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bahuvidha
bahuvidha - of many kinds, various, manifold
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bahu+vidha)
- bahu – many, much, abundant
adjective - vidha – kind, sort, type
noun (masculine)
दिव्यान् (divyān) - divine, heavenly, celestial
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of divya
divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, supernatural
यद् (yad) - whatever, which (neuter singular nominative/accusative)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
Note: Here functioning as a relative pronoun referring to 'lokān'.
वा (vā) - or, either...or
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - of him, his
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart, in the mind
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd
hṛd - heart, mind, soul
वर्तते (vartate) - exists, is present, dwells
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1)