महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-72, verse-12

मृदुर्दान्तो देवपरायणश्च सर्वातिथिश्चापि तथा दयावान् ।
ईदृग्गुणो मानवः संप्रयाति लोकं गवां शाश्वतं चाव्ययं च ॥१२॥

12. mṛdurdānto devaparāyaṇaśca; sarvātithiścāpi tathā dayāvān ,
īdṛgguṇo mānavaḥ saṁprayāti; lokaṁ gavāṁ śāśvataṁ cāvyayaṁ ca.

12. mṛduḥ dāntaḥ devaparāyaṇaḥ ca
sarvātithiḥ ca api tathā dayāvān
īdṛkguṇaḥ mānavaḥ saṃprayāti
lokam gavām śāśvatam ca avyayam ca

12. mṛduḥ dāntaḥ devaparāyaṇaḥ ca
sarvātithiḥ ca api tathā dayāvān
īdṛkguṇaḥ mānavaḥ gavam śāśvatam
ca avyayam ca lokam saṃprayāti

12. —a human being with such qualities: gentle, self-controlled, devoted to deities, hospitable to all guests, and compassionate, attains the world of cows (Gau-loka), which is eternal and imperishable.

Words meanings summery:

• मृदुः (mṛduḥ) - gentle, soft, mild

• दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - self-controlled, subdued, tamed

• देवपरायणः (devaparāyaṇaḥ) - devoted to deities

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वातिथिः (sarvātithiḥ) - hospitable to all, one who considers all as guests

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, likewise)

• दयावान् (dayāvān) - compassionate, merciful

• ईदृक्गुणः (īdṛkguṇaḥ) - having such qualities

• मानवः (mānavaḥ) - a human being, man

• संप्रयाति (saṁprayāti) - attains (goes completely, attains, proceeds)

• लोकम् (lokam) - world, realm

• गवाम् (gavām) - of cows (of cows, of rays)

• शाश्वतम् (śāśvatam) - eternal, perpetual, constant

• च (ca) - and, also

• अव्ययम् (avyayam) - imperishable, immutable

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

मृदुः (mṛduḥ) - gentle, soft, mild

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛdu

mṛdu - soft, tender, gentle, mild, weak

दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - self-controlled, subdued, tamed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dānta

dānta - tamed, subdued, self-controlled, patient

Past Passive Participle

From root √dam (to tame, subdue)

Root: dam (class 4)

देवपरायणः (devaparāyaṇaḥ) - devoted to deities

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devaparāyaṇa

devaparāyaṇa - devoted to the gods, pious

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+parāyaṇa)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• parāyaṇa – chief object, ultimate aim, devoted to, intent on
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वातिथिः (sarvātithiḥ) - hospitable to all, one who considers all as guests

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvātithi

sarvātithi - treating all as guests, hospitable to all

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+atithi)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (masculine)
• atithi – guest, stranger
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, likewise)

(indeclinable)

दयावान् (dayāvān) - compassionate, merciful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dayāvat

dayāvat - compassionate, merciful, benevolent

From 'dayā' (compassion) + suffix '-vat' (possessing)

ईदृक्गुणः (īdṛkguṇaḥ) - having such qualities

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īdṛkguṇa

īdṛkguṇa - possessing such qualities, having such virtues

Compound type : bahuvrihi (īdṛk+guṇa)

• īdṛk – such, of this kind
  pronoun (masculine)
• guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute
  noun (masculine)

मानवः (mānavaḥ) - a human being, man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānava

mānava - a human, man, descendant of Manu

Derived from Manu

संप्रयाति (saṁprayāti) - attains (goes completely, attains, proceeds)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of saṃprayā

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: yā (class 2)

लोकम् (lokam) - world, realm

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, universe, people

गवाम् (gavām) - of cows (of cows, of rays)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light

शाश्वतम् (śāśvatam) - eternal, perpetual, constant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śāśvata

śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, constant, permanent

Note: Agrees with 'lokam' (world).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अव्ययम् (avyayam) - imperishable, immutable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of avyaya

avyaya - imperishable, undecaying, immutable, indeclinable

Compound 'a-' (not) + 'vyaya' (perishable, spending)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyaya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• vyaya – expenditure, loss, decay, perishable
  noun (masculine)
  From root √vyay (to spend, perish)
  Prefixes: vi+aya
  Root: vyay (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'lokam' (world).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)