महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-72, verse-46

तत्सर्वं समवाप्नोति कर्मणा तेन मानवः ।
गोभिश्च समनुज्ञातः सर्वत्र स महीयते ॥४६॥

46. tatsarvaṁ samavāpnoti karmaṇā tena mānavaḥ ,
gobhiśca samanujñātaḥ sarvatra sa mahīyate.

46. tat sarvam samavāpnoti karmaṇā tena mānavaḥ
gobhiḥ ca samanujñātaḥ sarvatra sa mahīyate

46. mānavaḥ tena karmaṇā tat sarvam samavāpnoti
ca gobhiḥ samanujñātaḥ sa sarvatra mahīyate

46. A human being (mānava) attains all that through such an action (karma). Furthermore, being well-regarded by the cows, he is honored everywhere.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, that one

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

• समवाप्नोति (samavāpnoti) - obtains, reaches, attains

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed

• तेन (tena) - by that, by him

• मानवः (mānavaḥ) - human being, man

• गोभिः (gobhiḥ) - by cows, with cows

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• समनुज्ञातः (samanujñātaḥ) - well-permitted, approved, sanctioned

• सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all places

• स (sa) - he, that

• महीयते (mahīyate) - is honored, is exalted, is magnified

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, it

Note: Functions as object 'all that'.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agreement with 'tat', functioning as object.

समवाप्नोति (samavāpnoti) - obtains, reaches, attains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of samavāp

Formed with upasargas 'sam-' and 'ava-' from root 'āp'.

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: āp (class 5)

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Instrumental case indicating means or agency. Translated as 'action (karma)'.

तेन (tena) - by that, by him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, him

Note: Refers to the action previously mentioned.

मानवः (mānavaḥ) - human being, man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānava

mānava - human, pertaining to Manu, offspring of Manu

Note: Subject of the sentence.

गोभिः (gobhiḥ) - by cows, with cows

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, bull, earth, ray of light

Note: Instrumental case indicating agency, meaning 'by means of cows' or 'sanctioned by cows'.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

समनुज्ञातः (samanujñātaḥ) - well-permitted, approved, sanctioned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samanujñāta

samanujñāta - well-permitted, approved, sanctioned, consented to

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'jñā' (to know) with upasargas 'sam-' and 'anu-'.

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ' (he), implying 'being sanctioned'.

सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all places

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'sarva' (all).

Note: Adverb of place.

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, he

Note: Subject of 'mahīyate'. 'saḥ' becomes 'sa' before a soft consonant.

महीयते (mahīyate) - is honored, is exalted, is magnified

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of mahīy

Denominative verb from 'mahā' (great) or derived from root 'mah'. Typically in middle voice, conveying a passive sense.

Root: mah (class 10)

Note: Passive/middle voice.