महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-72, verse-22

सत्ये धर्मे च निरतस्तस्य शक्र फलं शृणु ।
गोसहस्रेण समिता तस्य धेनुर्भवत्युत ॥२२॥

22. satye dharme ca niratastasya śakra phalaṁ śṛṇu ,
gosahasreṇa samitā tasya dhenurbhavatyuta.

22. satye dharme ca nirataḥ tasya śakra phalam śṛṇu
go-sahasreṇa samitā tasya dhenuḥ bhavati uta

22. śakra satye ca dharme nirataḥ tasya phalam śṛṇu
uta tasya dhenuḥ go-sahasreṇa samitā bhavati

22. O Śakra, hear the result for one who is devoted to truth and natural law (dharma). Verily, his cow becomes equal to a thousand cows.

Words meanings summery:

• सत्ये (satye) - in truth, in reality, in sincerity

• धर्मे (dharme) - in natural law, in constitution, in intrinsic nature, in righteousness, in duty

• च (ca) - and, also

• निरतः (nirataḥ) - devoted, engaged, absorbed, intent on

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra, O Indra

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - hear, listen

• गो-सहस्रेण (go-sahasreṇa) - with a thousand cows, by a thousand cows

• समिता (samitā) - equal, similar, comparable

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• धेनुः (dhenuḥ) - cow

• भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is

• उत (uta) - verily, indeed, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

सत्ये (satye) - in truth, in reality, in sincerity

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, sincerity

धर्मे (dharme) - in natural law, in constitution, in intrinsic nature, in righteousness, in duty

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, religion

Root: dhṛ (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निरतः (nirataḥ) - devoted, engaged, absorbed, intent on

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirata

nirata - devoted, engaged, absorbed, intent on

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √ram (to delight, to stop) with prefix ni- (down, into).

Prefix: ni

Root: ram (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra, O Indra

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, the powerful one

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence

शृणु (śṛṇu) - hear, listen

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of śru

Imperative, 2nd person singular

Root: śru (class 5)

गो-सहस्रेण (go-sahasreṇa) - with a thousand cows, by a thousand cows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of go-sahasra

go-sahasra - a thousand cows

Compound type : tatpurusha (go+sahasra)

• go – cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light
  noun (masculine/feminine)
• sahasra – a thousand
  noun (neuter)

समिता (samitā) - equal, similar, comparable

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samita

samita - equal, similar, comparable

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √mā (to measure) with prefix sam- (together, with).

Prefix: sam

Root: mā (class 3)

Note: Refers to dhenuḥ

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

धेनुः (dhenuḥ) - cow

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhenu

dhenu - cow

भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of bhū

Present Indicative, 3rd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

उत (uta) - verily, indeed, moreover

(indeclinable)