महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-72, verse-8
मनोज्ञं सर्वभूतेभ्यः सर्वं तत्र प्रदृश्यते ।
ईदृशान्विद्धि ताँल्लोकान्नास्ति लोकस्ततोऽधिकः ॥८॥
ईदृशान्विद्धि ताँल्लोकान्नास्ति लोकस्ततोऽधिकः ॥८॥
8. manojñaṁ sarvabhūtebhyaḥ sarvaṁ tatra pradṛśyate ,
īdṛśānviddhi tāँllokānnāsti lokastato'dhikaḥ.
īdṛśānviddhi tāँllokānnāsti lokastato'dhikaḥ.
8.
manojñam sarvabhūtebhyaḥ sarvam tatra pradṛśyate
īdṛśān viddhi tān lokān na asti lokaḥ tataḥ adhikaḥ
īdṛśān viddhi tān lokān na asti lokaḥ tataḥ adhikaḥ
8.
sarvabhūtebhyaḥ manojñam sarvam tatra pradṛśyate.
tān lokān īdṛśān viddhi.
tataḥ adhikaḥ lokaḥ na asti.
tān lokān īdṛśān viddhi.
tataḥ adhikaḥ lokaḥ na asti.
8.
Everything pleasing to all beings is seen there. Know those worlds to be of such a nature; there is no realm superior to them.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मनोज्ञम् (manojñam) - pleasing (to the mind) (pleasing to the mind, agreeable, beautiful)
- सर्वभूतेभ्यः (sarvabhūtebhyaḥ) - to all beings (to all beings, from all beings)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (things), everything (all, whole, everything)
- तत्र (tatra) - there (in those worlds) (there, in that place)
- प्रदृश्यते (pradṛśyate) - is seen (is seen, appears, becomes visible)
- ईदृशान् (īdṛśān) - of such a nature (such, of this kind)
- विद्धि (viddhi) - know (you) (know (imperative))
- तान् (tān) - those
- लोकान् (lokān) - (those) worlds/realms (worlds, realms, people)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- अस्ति (asti) - there is (is, exists)
- लोकः (lokaḥ) - world/realm (world, realm)
- ततः (tataḥ) - than that (world) (thence, therefrom, than that)
- अधिकः (adhikaḥ) - superior (excessive, superior, greater)
Words meanings and morphology
मनोज्ञम् (manojñam) - pleasing (to the mind) (pleasing to the mind, agreeable, beautiful)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of manojña
manojña - pleasing to the mind, agreeable, charming, beautiful, delightful
Compound manas + jña (knowing/pleasing to the mind)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manas+jña)
- manas – mind, intellect, heart
noun (neuter)
Root: man (class 4) - jña – knowing, acquainted with, skilled in, agreeable
adjective/noun (neuter)
From root jñā + a suffix
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Agreement with sarvam.
सर्वभूतेभ्यः (sarvabhūtebhyaḥ) - to all beings (to all beings, from all beings)
(noun)
neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures
compound of sarva and bhūta
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (neuter) - bhūta – being, creature, element, what has been
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū + kta suffix
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Dative case here, indicating 'to' or 'for' all beings.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (things), everything (all, whole, everything)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Subject of pradṛśyate.
तत्र (tatra) - there (in those worlds) (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
locative adverb from tad
प्रदृश्यते (pradṛśyate) - is seen (is seen, appears, becomes visible)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of pradṛś
Present passive indicative, from root dṛś with pra
Prefix: pra
Root: dṛś (class 1)
ईदृशान् (īdṛśān) - of such a nature (such, of this kind)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of īdṛśa
īdṛśa - such, of this kind, like this
from idam + dṛś (like this)
Root: dṛś
Note: In agreement with lokān.
विद्धि (viddhi) - know (you) (know (imperative))
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid
Imperative active, 2nd conjugation (ad-ādi), parasmaipada, 2nd person singular
Root: vid (class 2)
तान् (tān) - those
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Agreement with lokān.
लोकान् (lokān) - (those) worlds/realms (worlds, realms, people)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, space, people, community
From root lok + a suffix
Root: lok (class 1)
Note: Object of viddhi.
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
negative particle
अस्ति (asti) - there is (is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Present active indicative, 2nd conjugation (ad-ādi), parasmaipada, 3rd person singular
Root: as (class 2)
लोकः (lokaḥ) - world/realm (world, realm)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, space, people, community
From root lok + a suffix
Root: lok (class 1)
Note: Subject of asti.
ततः (tataḥ) - than that (world) (thence, therefrom, than that)
(indeclinable)
Ablative adverb from tad
अधिकः (adhikaḥ) - superior (excessive, superior, greater)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adhika
adhika - superior, greater, higher, excessive, more than
From adhi + ka (suffix)
Note: Agreement with lokaḥ.