महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-72, verse-14

न मित्रध्रुङ्नैकृतिकः कृतघ्नः शठोऽनृजुर्धर्मविद्वेषकश्च ।
न ब्रह्महा मनसापि प्रपश्येद्गवां लोकं पुण्यकृतां निवासम् ॥१४॥

14. na mitradhruṅnaikṛtikaḥ kṛtaghnaḥ; śaṭho'nṛjurdharmavidveṣakaśca ,
na brahmahā manasāpi prapaśye;dgavāṁ lokaṁ puṇyakṛtāṁ nivāsam.

14. na mitradhruk naikṛtikaḥ kṛtaghnaḥ
śaṭhaḥ anṛjuḥ dharmavidveṣakaḥ
ca na brahmahā manasā api prapaśyet
gavām lokam puṇyakṛtām nivāsam

14. mitradhruk naikṛtikaḥ kṛtaghnaḥ
śaṭhaḥ anṛjuḥ dharmavidveṣakaḥ ca
brahmahā (eṣaḥ) manasā api puṇyakṛtām
gavām lokam nivāsam na prapaśyet

14. A betrayer of friends, one who is treacherous, ungrateful, wicked, dishonest, or hostile to natural law (dharma), nor a killer of Brahmins, should not even mentally envision the world of cows, which is the abode of those who perform meritorious deeds.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• मित्रध्रुक् (mitradhruk) - betrayer of friends, hostile to friends

• नैकृतिकः (naikṛtikaḥ) - treacherous, deceitful, wicked

• कृतघ्नः (kṛtaghnaḥ) - ungrateful, unthankful

• शठः (śaṭhaḥ) - wicked, mischievous, cunning, deceitful

• अनृजुः (anṛjuḥ) - dishonest, not straightforward, crooked

• धर्मविद्वेषकः (dharmavidveṣakaḥ) - hater of natural law, hostile to righteousness

• च (ca) - and

• न (na) - not, no

• ब्रह्महा (brahmahā) - killer of a Brahmin

• मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, mentally

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• प्रपश्येत् (prapaśyet) - should see, should perceive, should attain, should envision

• गवाम् (gavām) - of cows

• लोकम् (lokam) - world, realm

• पुण्यकृताम् (puṇyakṛtām) - of those who perform meritorious deeds, of the righteous

• निवासम् (nivāsam) - abode, dwelling place

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मित्रध्रुक् (mitradhruk) - betrayer of friends, hostile to friends

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mitradhruk

mitradhruk - betraying friends, hostile to friends

Compound of mitra and dhruh (from √druh)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mitra+dhruh)

• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)
• dhruh – harming, hurting, betraying
  noun (masculine)
  Nom. sg. of agent noun from root √druh
  Root: druh (class 4)

नैकृतिकः (naikṛtikaḥ) - treacherous, deceitful, wicked

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naikṛtika

naikṛtika - treacherous, deceitful, perfidious, wicked

Derived from 'nikṛti' (treachery, deceit) with the affix -ika to form an adjective.

कृतघ्नः (kṛtaghnaḥ) - ungrateful, unthankful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtaghna

kṛtaghna - ungrateful, unthankful (literally, 'destroyer of what is done')

Compound of 'kṛta' (done, kindness) and 'ghna' (killer, destroyer).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛta+ghna)

• kṛta – done, made, performed; kindness, benefit
  past participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ghna – killer, destroyer, one who slays
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √han (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

शठः (śaṭhaḥ) - wicked, mischievous, cunning, deceitful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṭha

śaṭha - wicked, mischievous, cunning, deceitful, rogue

अनृजुः (anṛjuḥ) - dishonest, not straightforward, crooked

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anṛju

anṛju - not straight, crooked, dishonest, unfair

Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'ṛju' (straight, honest).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ṛju)

• a – not, non-, un- (negation prefix)
  indeclinable
• ṛju – straight, direct, honest, upright
  adjective (masculine)

धर्मविद्वेषकः (dharmavidveṣakaḥ) - hater of natural law, hostile to righteousness

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmavidveṣaka

dharmavidveṣaka - one who hates or is hostile to natural law (dharma)

Compound of 'dharma' and 'vidveṣaka' (hater).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+vidveṣaka)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √dhṛ (to uphold, support).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• vidveṣaka – hater, hostile person
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √dviṣ (to hate) with 'vi' prefix and suffix -aka (agent).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dviṣ (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

ब्रह्महा (brahmahā) - killer of a Brahmin

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmahan

brahmahan - killer of a Brahmin

Compound of 'brahman' (Brahmin) and 'han' (killer). Nominative singular form is brahmahā.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+han)

• brahman – Brahmin, priest; sacred word, Veda
  noun (masculine)
• han – killer, striker, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √han (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, mentally

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, intention

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

प्रपश्येत् (prapaśyet) - should see, should perceive, should attain, should envision

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of prapaś

Prefix: pra

Root: paś (class 1)

गवाम् (gavām) - of cows

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox; earth, ray of light

लोकम् (lokam) - world, realm

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, region, people

पुण्यकृताम् (puṇyakṛtām) - of those who perform meritorious deeds, of the righteous

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of puṇyakṛt

puṇyakṛt - one who performs meritorious deeds, virtuous, righteous

Compound of 'puṇya' (merit, virtue) and 'kṛt' (doer).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṇya+kṛt)

• puṇya – merit, virtue, good deed, righteous
  noun (neuter)
• kṛt – doer, maker, performer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

निवासम् (nivāsam) - abode, dwelling place

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nivāsa

nivāsa - abode, dwelling, residence, living

Derived from root √vas (to dwell) with 'ni' prefix.

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)