महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-72, verse-16

दायाद्यलब्धैरर्थैर्यो गाः क्रीत्वा संप्रयच्छति ।
धर्मार्जितधनक्रीतान्स लोकानश्नुतेऽक्षयान् ॥१६॥

16. dāyādyalabdhairarthairyo gāḥ krītvā saṁprayacchati ,
dharmārjitadhanakrītānsa lokānaśnute'kṣayān.

16. dāyādyalabdhaiḥ arthaiḥ yaḥ gāḥ krītvā saṃprayacchati
dharmārjitadhanakrītān sa lokān aśnute akṣayān

16. yaḥ dāyādyalabdhaiḥ arthaiḥ gāḥ krītvā saṃprayacchati,
saḥ dharmārjitadhanakrītān akṣayān lokān aśnute.

16. Whoever buys cows with wealth obtained through inheritance and then donates them, attains those imperishable realms that are acquired through righteously earned wealth.

Words meanings summery:

• दायाद्यलब्धैः (dāyādyalabdhaiḥ) - by wealth obtained through inheritance

• अर्थैः (arthaiḥ) - with wealth, by means of riches

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• गाः (gāḥ) - cows

• क्रीत्वा (krītvā) - having bought

• संप्रयच्छति (saṁprayacchati) - gives away, donates

• धर्मार्जितधनक्रीतान् (dharmārjitadhanakrītān) - purchased with wealth earned through natural law (dharma)

• स (sa) - he

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

• अश्नुते (aśnute) - attains, enjoys, reaches

• अक्षयान् (akṣayān) - imperishable, eternal

Words meanings and morphology

दायाद्यलब्धैः (dāyādyalabdhaiḥ) - by wealth obtained through inheritance

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dāyādyalabdha

dāyādyalabdha - obtained through inheritance

Compound of 'dāyādya' (inheritance) and 'labdha' (obtained).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāyādya+labdha)

• dāyādya – inheritance, patrimony
  noun (neuter)
• labdha – obtained, acquired, gained
  past participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √labh (to obtain).
  Root: labh (class 1)

अर्थैः (arthaiḥ) - with wealth, by means of riches

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of artha

artha - wealth, property, money, meaning, purpose

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

गाः (gāḥ) - cows

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox; earth, ray of light

क्रीत्वा (krītvā) - having bought

(indeclinable participle)

संप्रयच्छति (saṁprayacchati) - gives away, donates

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of saṃprayaccha

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: yam (class 1)

धर्मार्जितधनक्रीतान् (dharmārjitadhanakrītān) - purchased with wealth earned through natural law (dharma)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dharmārjitadhanakrīta

dharmārjitadhanakrīta - purchased by means of wealth acquired through righteousness

Compound of 'dharma' (righteousness), 'arjita' (earned), 'dhana' (wealth), and 'krīta' (purchased).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+arjita+dhana+krīta)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• arjita – earned, acquired, gained
  past participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √ṛj (to gain, acquire).
  Root: ṛj (class 1)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• krīta – bought, purchased
  past participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √krī (to buy).
  Root: krī (class 9)

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, that (demonstrative pronoun)

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, region, people

अश्नुते (aśnute) - attains, enjoys, reaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of aś

Root: aś (class 5)

अक्षयान् (akṣayān) - imperishable, eternal

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of akṣaya

akṣaya - imperishable, undiminishing, eternal

Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'kṣaya' (perishing, decay).

Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+kṣaya)

• a – not, non-, un- (negation prefix)
  indeclinable
• kṣaya – decay, destruction, loss, perishing
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √kṣi (to perish, destroy).
  Root: kṣi (class 1)