महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-72, verse-43

तथानड्वाहं ब्राह्मणायाथ धुर्यं दत्त्वा युवानं बलिनं विनीतम् ।
हलस्य वोढारमनन्तवीर्यं प्राप्नोति लोकान्दशधेनुदस्य ॥४३॥

43. tathānaḍvāhaṁ brāhmaṇāyātha dhuryaṁ; dattvā yuvānaṁ balinaṁ vinītam ,
halasya voḍhāramanantavīryaṁ; prāpnoti lokāndaśadhenudasya.

43. tathā anaḍvāham brāhmaṇāya atha
dhuryam dattvā yuvānam balinam
vinītam halasya voḍhāram anantavīryam
prāpnoti lokān daśadhenudasya

43. tathā atha dhuryam yuvānam balinam vinītam halasya voḍhāram anantavīryam anaḍvāham brāhmaṇāya dattvā,
daśadhenudasya lokān prāpnoti

43. Similarly, by giving an ox to a brahmin—one that is suitable for a yoke, young, strong, well-behaved, capable of pulling a plough, and possessed of infinite strength—one attains the same realms (loka) as a giver of ten cows.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

• अनड्वाहम् (anaḍvāham) - an ox, a bull

• ब्राह्मणाय (brāhmaṇāya) - to a brahmin

• अथ (atha) - then, also, further

• धुर्यम् (dhuryam) - suitable for a yoke (as a draught animal) (fit for the yoke, bearing a burden, chief, principal)

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given, by giving

• युवानम् (yuvānam) - young, youthful

• बलिनम् (balinam) - strong, powerful

• विनीतम् (vinītam) - well-trained, humble, well-behaved

• हलस्य (halasya) - of the plough

• वोढारम् (voḍhāram) - one capable of pulling or bearing a plough (bearer, carrier)

• अनन्तवीर्यम् (anantavīryam) - of infinite strength, having endless vigor

• प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains, reaches, attains

• लोकान् (lokān) - celestial or spiritual realms (worlds, realms)

• दशधेनुदस्य (daśadhenudasya) - of one who gives ten cows

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

(indeclinable)

अनड्वाहम् (anaḍvāham) - an ox, a bull

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anaḍvān

anaḍvān - bull, ox, draught animal

ब्राह्मणाय (brāhmaṇāya) - to a brahmin

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a brahmin, a member of the priestly class

अथ (atha) - then, also, further

(indeclinable)

धुर्यम् (dhuryam) - suitable for a yoke (as a draught animal) (fit for the yoke, bearing a burden, chief, principal)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhurya

dhurya - fit for the yoke, burden-bearing, chief, principal

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given, by giving

(indeclinable)

Root: dā (class 3)

युवानम् (yuvānam) - young, youthful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuvan

yuvan - young, youthful; a youth, young man

बलिनम् (balinam) - strong, powerful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

विनीतम् (vinītam) - well-trained, humble, well-behaved

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vinīta

vinīta - well-trained, educated, humble, modest, well-behaved

Past Passive Participle

Formed from √nī (to lead) with the prefix 'vi-'.

Prefix: vi

Root: nī (class 1)

हलस्य (halasya) - of the plough

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of hala

hala - plough

वोढारम् (voḍhāram) - one capable of pulling or bearing a plough (bearer, carrier)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of voḍhṛ

voḍhṛ - bearer, carrier, leader

Agent Noun

Derived from the root √vah (to carry, bear).

Root: vah (class 1)

अनन्तवीर्यम् (anantavīryam) - of infinite strength, having endless vigor

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anantavīrya

anantavīrya - having infinite strength, of endless valor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ananta+vīrya)

• ananta – endless, infinite, unbounded
  adjective
• vīrya – strength, power, valor, energy
  noun (neuter)

प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains, reaches, attains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of prāp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

लोकान् (lokān) - celestial or spiritual realms (worlds, realms)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, sphere of existence, people

दशधेनुदस्य (daśadhenudasya) - of one who gives ten cows

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of daśadhenuda

daśadhenuda - giver of ten cows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daśa+dhenu+da)

• daśa – ten
  numeral
• dhenu – cow, milch cow
  noun (feminine)
• da – giver, bestower
  noun (agent noun) (masculine)
  Derived from the root √dā (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)