महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-92, verse-9

राज्ञो भार्याश्च पुत्राश्च बान्धवाः सुहृदस्तथा ।
समेत्य सर्वे शोचन्ति यदा राजा प्रमाद्यति ॥९॥

9. rājño bhāryāśca putrāśca bāndhavāḥ suhṛdastathā ,
sametya sarve śocanti yadā rājā pramādyati.

9. rājñaḥ bhāryāḥ ca putrāḥ ca bāndhavāḥ suhṛdaḥ
tathā sametya sarve śocanti yadā rājā pramādyati

9. yadā rājā pramādyati rājñaḥ bhāryāḥ ca putrāḥ ca
bāndhavāḥ tathā suhṛdaḥ sarve sametya śocanti

9. The king's wives, sons, relatives, and friends—all of them assemble and lament when the king becomes negligent.

Words meanings summery:

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• भार्याः (bhāryāḥ) - wives

• च (ca) - and (and; also; moreover)

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• च (ca) - and (and; also; moreover)

• बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives (relatives, kinsmen)

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends (friends, well-wishers)

• तथा (tathā) - and, also (thus, so, in that manner; and, also)

• समेत्य (sametya) - having assembled (having come together, having met, having assembled)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, everyone)

• शोचन्ति (śocanti) - they lament (they grieve, lament)

• यदा (yadā) - when (when, at which time)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (king, ruler)

• प्रमाद्यति (pramādyati) - is negligent (becomes negligent, careless, errs)

Words meanings and morphology

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Also nominative/accusative dual, or ablative/genitive singular of neuter rājan, but here masculine genitive.

भार्याः (bhāryāḥ) - wives

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, spouse

Gerundive

From root bhṛ- (to bear, support) with suffix -yā, indicating 'she who is to be supported'.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and; also; moreover)

(indeclinable)

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and (and; also; moreover)

(indeclinable)

बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives (relatives, kinsmen)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāndhava

bāndhava - relative, kinsman, friend

Derived from bandhu (relation) + aṇ suffix.

Root: bandh (class 9)

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends (friends, well-wishers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, good-hearted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix/adverb.
• hṛd – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - and, also (thus, so, in that manner; and, also)

(indeclinable)

समेत्य (sametya) - having assembled (having come together, having met, having assembled)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root i- (to go) with prefix sam-. Formed with -ya suffix for prefixes.

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Formed from root i (e) + prefix sam + suffix ya.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with bhāryāḥ, putrāḥ, bāndhavāḥ, suhṛdaḥ.

शोचन्ति (śocanti) - they lament (they grieve, lament)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of śuc

Present tense, third person plural, active voice.

Root: śuc (class 1)

यदा (yadā) - when (when, at which time)

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - the king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

प्रमाद्यति (pramādyati) - is negligent (becomes negligent, careless, errs)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of mad

Present tense, third person singular, active voice. With prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: mad (class 4)