महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-92, verse-35

विवर्धयति मित्राणि तथारींश्चापकर्षति ।
संपूजयति साधूंश्च स राज्ञो धर्म उच्यते ॥३५॥

35. vivardhayati mitrāṇi tathārīṁścāpakarṣati ,
saṁpūjayati sādhūṁśca sa rājño dharma ucyate.

35. vivardhayati mitrāṇi tathā arīn ca apakarṣati
sampūjayati sādhūn ca saḥ rājñaḥ dharmaḥ ucyate

35. saḥ rājñaḥ dharmaḥ ucyate yat mitrāṇi vivardhayati
tathā ca arīn apakarṣati ca sādhūn sampūjayati

35. That which fosters friendships and weakens adversaries, and honors righteous individuals, is considered the king's duty (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• विवर्धयति (vivardhayati) - Increases, promotes, causes to grow

• मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - Friends, allies

• तथा (tathā) - Connects clauses, indicating parallel actions. (And, thus, similarly)

• अरीन् (arīn) - Enemies, foes

• च (ca) - And

• अपकर्षति (apakarṣati) - Draws away, diminishes, weakens, abases

• सम्पूजयति (sampūjayati) - Honors greatly, reveres, worships

• साधून् (sādhūn) - Righteous people, good people, virtuous ones

• च (ca) - And

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to the action described. (He, that)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - Of the king

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - The king's righteous duty or proper conduct (dharma). (Duty, righteousness, natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature)

• उच्यते (ucyate) - Is called, is said, is declared

Words meanings and morphology

विवर्धयति (vivardhayati) - Increases, promotes, causes to grow

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vṛdh

Causative

Causative form of root vṛdh (to grow)

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - Friends, allies

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of mitra

mitra - friend, ally

Note: Object of 'vivardhayati'.

तथा (tathā) - Connects clauses, indicating parallel actions. (And, thus, similarly)

(indeclinable)

अरीन् (arīn) - Enemies, foes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ari

ari - enemy, foe, rival

Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'apakarṣati'.

च (ca) - And

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'arīn' with the verb 'apakarṣati'.

अपकर्षति (apakarṣati) - Draws away, diminishes, weakens, abases

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛṣ

Prefix: apa

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

सम्पूजयति (sampūjayati) - Honors greatly, reveres, worships

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pūj

Causative

Causative form of root pūj (to honor), prefixed by sam

Prefix: sam

Root: pūj (class 10)

साधून् (sādhūn) - Righteous people, good people, virtuous ones

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sādhu

sādhu - good, righteous, virtuous, holy man

Root: sādh (class 5)

Note: Object of 'sampūjayati'.

च (ca) - And

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the clause about enemies with the clause about good people.

सः (saḥ) - Refers to the action described. (He, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the acts described.

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - Of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Possessive case.

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - The king's righteous duty or proper conduct (dharma). (Duty, righteousness, natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - righteousness, duty, law, virtue, custom, intrinsic nature, constitution

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject complement of 'ucyate'.

उच्यते (ucyate) - Is called, is said, is declared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Passive form, "is called".