महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-92, verse-15

न हि दुर्बलदग्धस्य कुले किंचित्प्ररोहति ।
आमूलं निर्दहत्येव मा स्म दुर्बलमासदः ॥१५॥

15. na hi durbaladagdhasya kule kiṁcitprarohati ,
āmūlaṁ nirdahatyeva mā sma durbalamāsadaḥ.

15. na hi durbaladagdhasya kule kiñcit prarohati
āmūlam nirdahati eva mā sma durbalam āsadaḥ

15. hi durbaladagdhasya kule kiñcit na prarohati
(tat) āmūlam eva nirdahati durbalam mā sma āsadaḥ

15. For certainly, nothing ever flourishes in the lineage of one who has been scorched by the weak. It (the lineage) is utterly burned down to its roots. Therefore, do not ever offend the weak.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• हि (hi) - for, indeed (for, indeed, because)

• दुर्बलदग्धस्य (durbaladagdhasya) - of one who has been scorched by the weak (by their curses/suffering) (of one burnt by the weak)

• कुले (kule) - in the lineage (in the family, in the lineage, in the house)

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything (anything, something)

• प्ररोहति (prarohati) - it flourishes (it grows, it sprouts, it flourishes)

• आमूलम् (āmūlam) - utterly, completely to the roots (to the root, completely, utterly)

• निर्दहति (nirdahati) - it utterly burns down, it destroys completely (it burns down, it destroys)

• एव (eva) - indeed, truly (emphasizing the completeness) (only, just, indeed, certainly)

• मा (mā) - do not (not, do not, lest)

• स्म (sma) - used with mā to form a strong prohibition (particle used with present tense verb to indicate past action, or with mā for prohibition)

• दुर्बलम् (durbalam) - the weak (person/group) (the weak, feeble one (accusative))

• आसदः (āsadaḥ) - you should offend / harm (prohibited by mā sma) (you should approach, you should obtain, you should reach, you should offend)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

negative particle

हि (hi) - for, indeed (for, indeed, because)

(indeclinable)

particle

दुर्बलदग्धस्य (durbaladagdhasya) - of one who has been scorched by the weak (by their curses/suffering) (of one burnt by the weak)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of durbaladagdha

durbaladagdha - burnt by the weak, scorched by the weak

Instrumental Tatpurusha compound.

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (durbala+dagdha)

• durbala – weak, feeble, powerless
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• dagdha – burnt, consumed, scorched
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dah (to burn).
  Root: dah (class 1)

कुले (kule) - in the lineage (in the family, in the lineage, in the house)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, clan, house, race

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything (anything, something)

(indeclinable)

indefinite pronoun/adverb

प्ररोहति (prarohati) - it flourishes (it grows, it sprouts, it flourishes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pra-ruh

present active, 3rd person singular

From root ruh (div. 1, rohati) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Subject is kiñcit (implied anything).

आमूलम् (āmūlam) - utterly, completely to the roots (to the root, completely, utterly)

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound (prefix ā to mūla).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ā+mūla)

• ā – to, up to, till, entirely
  indeclinable
  prefix/preposition
• mūla – root, base, origin
  noun (neuter)

Note: Accusative singular neuter used adverbially.

निर्दहति (nirdahati) - it utterly burns down, it destroys completely (it burns down, it destroys)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of nir-dah

present active, 3rd person singular

From root dah (div. 1, dahati) with prefix nir.

Prefix: nis

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Subject is it (referring to the effect of the weak's curse or the misfortune).

एव (eva) - indeed, truly (emphasizing the completeness) (only, just, indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

particle

मा (mā) - do not (not, do not, lest)

(indeclinable)

prohibitive particle

स्म (sma) - used with mā to form a strong prohibition (particle used with present tense verb to indicate past action, or with mā for prohibition)

(indeclinable)

particle

दुर्बलम् (durbalam) - the weak (person/group) (the weak, feeble one (accusative))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durbala

durbala - weak, feeble, powerless, infirm

From dus (bad, difficult) + bala (strength).

Compound type : tatpurusha (dus+bala)

• dus – bad, ill, difficult, hard
  indeclinable
  prefix
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of āsadaḥ.

आसदः (āsadaḥ) - you should offend / harm (prohibited by mā sma) (you should approach, you should obtain, you should reach, you should offend)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of ā-sad

aorist active, 2nd person singular

From root sad (div. 1, sīdati or sadati) with prefix ā. Used with mā sma for strong prohibition.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Used with mā sma for strong prohibition.