महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-92, verse-21

यत्राबलो वध्यमानस्त्रातारं नाधिगच्छति ।
महान्दैवकृतस्तत्र दण्डः पतति दारुणः ॥२१॥

21. yatrābalo vadhyamānastrātāraṁ nādhigacchati ,
mahāndaivakṛtastatra daṇḍaḥ patati dāruṇaḥ.

21. yatra abalaḥ vadhyamānaḥ trātāram na adhigacchati
mahān daivakṛtaḥ tatra daṇḍaḥ patati dāruṇaḥ

21. yatra abalaḥ vadhyamānaḥ trātāram na adhigacchati,
tatra mahān dāruṇaḥ daivakṛtaḥ daṇḍaḥ patati

21. Wherever a helpless person, being oppressed, cannot find a protector, there a great and terrible punishment, ordained by destiny, descends.

Words meanings summery:

• यत्र (yatra) - where, wherever

• अबलः (abalaḥ) - a helpless person (weak, powerless, helpless)

• वध्यमानः (vadhyamānaḥ) - being oppressed (being killed, being oppressed)

• त्रातारम् (trātāram) - a protector, savior

• न (na) - not

• अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - he finds (he finds, he obtains, he reaches)

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

• दैवकृतः (daivakṛtaḥ) - ordained by destiny (divinely ordained, destiny-made)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place

• दण्डः (daṇḍaḥ) - punishment (punishment, staff, stick, rod)

• पतति (patati) - it falls, it descends

• दारुणः (dāruṇaḥ) - terrible, dreadful, severe, cruel

Words meanings and morphology

यत्र (yatra) - where, wherever

(indeclinable)

अबलः (abalaḥ) - a helpless person (weak, powerless, helpless)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abala

abala - weak, feeble, powerless, helpless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+bala)

• a – not, non-, un-
  prefix
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

वध्यमानः (vadhyamānaḥ) - being oppressed (being killed, being oppressed)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being killed, being struck, being oppressed

Present Passive Participle

from root han (to strike/kill), in passive form `vadhyate`

Root: han (class 2)

त्रातारम् (trātāram) - a protector, savior

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of trātṛ

trātṛ - protector, savior, deliverer

Agent noun

from root trā

Root: trā (class 2)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - he finds (he finds, he obtains, he reaches)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of adhi-gam

Present tense

Root verb with prefix

Prefix: adhi

Root: gam (class 1)

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

दैवकृतः (daivakṛtaḥ) - ordained by destiny (divinely ordained, destiny-made)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daivakṛta

daivakṛta - made by the gods, divine, ordained by destiny

Compound of daiva (divine/destiny) and kṛta (made)

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (daiva+kṛta)

• daiva – divine, celestial, relating to destiny
  adjective (neuter)
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place

(indeclinable)

दण्डः (daṇḍaḥ) - punishment (punishment, staff, stick, rod)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daṇḍa

daṇḍa - staff, stick, rod, punishment, penalty, royal authority

पतति (patati) - it falls, it descends

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pat

Present tense

Root verb

Root: pat (class 1)

दारुणः (dāruṇaḥ) - terrible, dreadful, severe, cruel

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - terrible, dreadful, severe, harsh, cruel