महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-92, verse-12

यच्च भूतं स भजते भूता ये च तदन्वयाः ।
अधर्मस्थे हि नृपतौ सर्वे सीदन्ति पार्थिव ॥१२॥

12. yacca bhūtaṁ sa bhajate bhūtā ye ca tadanvayāḥ ,
adharmasthe hi nṛpatau sarve sīdanti pārthiva.

12. yat ca bhūtam sa bhajate bhūtāḥ ye ca tadanvayāḥ
adharmasthe hi nṛpatau sarve sīdanti pārthiva

12. pārthiva hi nṛpatau adharmasthe yat ca bhūtam sa
bhajate ye ca tadanvayāḥ bhūtāḥ sarve sīdanti

12. O ruler of the earth (pārthiva), whatever creatures he patronizes (bhajate), and those beings who are his followers (tadanvayāḥ)—indeed all of them languish when the king is established in unrighteousness (adharma).

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• च (ca) - and

• भूतम् (bhūtam) - being, creature, existing thing

• स (sa) - refers to the king (he, that)

• भजते (bhajate) - he serves, he patronizes, he deals with, he frequents

• भूताः (bhūtāḥ) - beings, creatures

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• च (ca) - and

• तदन्वयाः (tadanvayāḥ) - his followers, those connected with him

• अधर्मस्थे (adharmasthe) - in one who is established in unrighteousness

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• नृपतौ (nṛpatau) - in the king

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• सीदन्ति (sīdanti) - they perish, they languish, they suffer

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O ruler of the earth, O king

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भूतम् (bhūtam) - being, creature, existing thing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, existing thing; past; ghost

Past Passive Participle

From root bhū- 'to be, become'

Root: bhū (class 1)

स (sa) - refers to the king (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भजते (bhajate) - he serves, he patronizes, he deals with, he frequents

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of bhaj

Root: bhaj (class 1)

भूताः (bhūtāḥ) - beings, creatures

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, existing thing; past; ghost

Past Passive Participle

From root bhū- 'to be, become'

Root: bhū (class 1)

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, whoever

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तदन्वयाः (tadanvayāḥ) - his followers, those connected with him

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tadanvaya

tadanvaya - his follower, connected with him, belonging to him

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+anvaya)

• tad – that, his
  pronoun (masculine)
• anvaya – connection, lineage, sequence, follower
  noun (masculine)
  From anu-i 'to follow'
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

अधर्मस्थे (adharmasthe) - in one who is established in unrighteousness

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of adharmastha

adharmastha - established in unrighteousness, adhering to adharma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adharma+stha)

• adharma – unrighteousness, injustice, wrong, lack of natural law (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, situated, established, existing
  adjective (masculine)
  From root sthā- 'to stand'
  Root: sthā (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

नृपतौ (nṛpatau) - in the king

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, lord of men

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

सीदन्ति (sīdanti) - they perish, they languish, they suffer

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of sad

Root: ṣad (class 1)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O ruler of the earth, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal; a king, ruler of the earth

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)