महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-92, verse-19

यानि मिथ्याभिशस्तानां पतन्त्यश्रूणि रोदताम् ।
तानि पुत्रान्पशून्घ्नन्ति तेषां मिथ्याभिशासताम् ॥१९॥

19. yāni mithyābhiśastānāṁ patantyaśrūṇi rodatām ,
tāni putrānpaśūnghnanti teṣāṁ mithyābhiśāsatām.

19. yāni mithyābhiśastānām patanti aśrūṇi rodatām
tāni putrān paśūn ghnanti teṣām mithyābhiśāsatām

19. mithyābhiśastānām rodatām yāni aśrūṇi patanti,
tāni teṣām mithyābhiśāsatām putrān paśūn ghnanti

19. The tears that fall from those who are falsely accused and weep, these destroy the sons and livestock of those who make false accusations.

Words meanings summery:

• यानि (yāni) - which

• मिथ्याभिशस्तानाम् (mithyābhiśastānām) - of those falsely accused

• पतन्ति (patanti) - they fall

• अश्रूणि (aśrūṇi) - tears

• रोदताम् (rodatām) - of those crying, of those weeping

• तानि (tāni) - (these tears) (those)

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• पशून् (paśūn) - animals, cattle, livestock

• घ्नन्ति (ghnanti) - they kill, they destroy

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those

• मिथ्याभिशासताम् (mithyābhiśāsatām) - of those who falsely accuse

Words meanings and morphology

यानि (yāni) - which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yat

yat - which, that, what

मिथ्याभिशस्तानाम् (mithyābhiśastānām) - of those falsely accused

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mithyābhiśasta

mithyābhiśasta - falsely accused, slandered

Past Passive Participle

Compound of mithyā (false) and abhiśasta (accused, PPP of abhi-śas)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mithyā+abhiśasta)

• mithyā – falsely, wrongly, untruly
  indeclinable
• abhiśasta – accused, cursed, denounced
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from abhi-śas
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: śas (class 2)

पतन्ति (patanti) - they fall

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pat

Present tense

Root verb

Root: pat (class 1)

अश्रूणि (aśrūṇi) - tears

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of aśru

aśru - tear, teardrop

रोदताम् (rodatām) - of those crying, of those weeping

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying

Present Active Participle

from root rud

Root: rud (class 2)

तानि (tāni) - (these tears) (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those (pronoun)

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

पशून् (paśūn) - animals, cattle, livestock

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of paśu

paśu - animal, beast, cattle, livestock

घ्नन्ति (ghnanti) - they kill, they destroy

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of han

Present tense

Root verb

Root: han (class 2)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (pronoun)

मिथ्याभिशासताम् (mithyābhiśāsatām) - of those who falsely accuse

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mithyābhiśāsat

mithyābhiśāsat - falsely accusing

Present Active Participle

Compound of mithyā (false) and abhiśāsat (accusing, Pres. Act. Part. of abhi-śas)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mithyā+abhiśāsat)

• mithyā – falsely, wrongly, untruly
  indeclinable
• abhiśāsat – accusing, denouncing
  participle (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  from abhi-śas
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: śas (class 2)