महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-92, verse-10

हस्तिनोऽश्वाश्च गावश्चाप्युष्ट्राश्वतरगर्दभाः ।
अधर्मवृत्ते नृपतौ सर्वे सीदन्ति पार्थिव ॥१०॥

10. hastino'śvāśca gāvaścāpyuṣṭrāśvataragardabhāḥ ,
adharmavṛtte nṛpatau sarve sīdanti pārthiva.

10. hastinaḥ aśvāḥ ca gāvaḥ ca api uṣṭrāśvataragardabhāḥ
adharmavṛtte nṛpatau sarve sīdanti pārthiva

10. pārthiva nṛpatau adharmavṛtte hastinaḥ aśvāḥ ca
gāvaḥ ca api uṣṭrāśvataragardabhāḥ sarve sīdanti

10. O ruler of the earth (pārthiva), when the king's conduct is unrighteous (adharma), all—elephants, horses, cows, and also camels, mules, and donkeys—languish.

Words meanings summery:

• हस्तिनः (hastinaḥ) - elephants

• अश्वाः (aśvāḥ) - horses

• च (ca) - and

• गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows, cattle

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• उष्ट्राश्वतरगर्दभाः (uṣṭrāśvataragardabhāḥ) - camels, mules, and donkeys

• अधर्मवृत्ते (adharmavṛtte) - in one whose conduct is unrighteous; in unrighteous conduct

• नृपतौ (nṛpatau) - in the king

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• सीदन्ति (sīdanti) - they perish, they languish, they suffer

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O ruler of the earth, O king

Words meanings and morphology

हस्तिनः (hastinaḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hastin

hastin - elephant; one who has a hand

अश्वाः (aśvāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows, cattle

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle; earth; ray of light

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

उष्ट्राश्वतरगर्दभाः (uṣṭrāśvataragardabhāḥ) - camels, mules, and donkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of uṣṭrāśvataragardabha

uṣṭrāśvataragardabha - camels, mules, and donkeys (collective)

Compound type : dvandva (uṣṭra+aśvatara+gardabha)

• uṣṭra – camel
  noun (masculine)
• aśvatara – mule
  noun (masculine)
• gardabha – donkey, ass
  noun (masculine)

अधर्मवृत्ते (adharmavṛtte) - in one whose conduct is unrighteous; in unrighteous conduct

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of adharmavṛtta

adharmavṛtta - one whose conduct is unrighteous; unrighteous conduct

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adharma+vṛtta)

• adharma – unrighteousness, injustice, wrong, lack of natural law (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
• vṛtta – conduct, behavior, occurrence
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛt- 'to be, exist'
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

नृपतौ (nṛpatau) - in the king

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, lord of men

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

सीदन्ति (sīdanti) - they perish, they languish, they suffer

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of sad

Root: ṣad (class 1)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O ruler of the earth, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal; a king, ruler of the earth

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)