महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-83, verse-13

असौ चासौ च जानीते राजकोशस्त्वया हृतः ।
एवमाख्याति काकोऽयं तच्छीघ्रमनुगम्यताम् ॥१३॥

13. asau cāsau ca jānīte rājakośastvayā hṛtaḥ ,
evamākhyāti kāko'yaṁ tacchīghramanugamyatām.

13. asau ca asau ca jānīte rājakośaḥ tvayā hṛtaḥ
evam ākhyāti kākaḥ ayam tat śīghram anugamyatām

13. asau ca asau ca jānīte rājakośaḥ tvayā hṛtaḥ
ayam kākaḥ evam ākhyāti tat śīghram anugamyatām

13. This and that person he knows, and the royal treasury was stolen by you - thus this crow speaks, and therefore let it be investigated immediately.

Words meanings summery:

• असौ (asau) - this / that

• च (ca) - and

• असौ (asau) - this / that

• च (ca) - and

• जानीते (jānīte) - knows / recognizes

• राजकोशः (rājakośaḥ) - royal treasury

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• हृतः (hṛtaḥ) - stolen / taken away

• एवम् (evam) - thus / in this manner

• आख्याति (ākhyāti) - declares / tells

• काकः (kākaḥ) - crow

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• तत् (tat) - therefore / that

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly / immediately

• अनुगम्यताम् (anugamyatām) - let it be investigated / let it be followed up

Words meanings and morphology

असौ (asau) - this / that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - this, that

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

असौ (asau) - this / that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - this, that

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जानीते (jānīte) - knows / recognizes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

राजकोशः (rājakośaḥ) - royal treasury

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājakośa

rājakośa - royal treasury

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+kośa)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• kośa – treasury, storehouse
  noun (masculine)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvad

tvad - you

हृतः (hṛtaḥ) - stolen / taken away

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛta

hṛta - stolen, taken away

Past Passive Participle

from root hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

एवम् (evam) - thus / in this manner

(indeclinable)

आख्याति (ākhyāti) - declares / tells

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ākhyā

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

काकः (kākaḥ) - crow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāka

kāka - crow

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

तत् (tat) - therefore / that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly / immediately

(adverb)

अनुगम्यताम् (anugamyatām) - let it be investigated / let it be followed up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of anugam

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

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