महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-83, verse-51

कच्चिज्जितेन्द्रियो राजा कच्चिदभ्यन्तरा जिताः ।
कच्चिदेषां प्रियो राजा कच्चिद्राज्ञः प्रियाः प्रजाः ॥५१॥

51. kaccijjitendriyo rājā kaccidabhyantarā jitāḥ ,
kaccideṣāṁ priyo rājā kaccidrājñaḥ priyāḥ prajāḥ.

51. kaccit jitendriyaḥ rājā kaccit abhyantarāḥ jitāḥ
kaccit eṣām priyaḥ rājā kaccit rājñaḥ priyāḥ prajāḥ

51. rājā kaccit jitendriyaḥ? abhyantarāḥ kaccit jitāḥ?
eṣām rājā kaccit priyaḥ? rājñaḥ prajāḥ kaccit priyāḥ?

51. I hope the king has controlled his senses. I hope his internal matters are subdued. I hope the king is beloved by his people. And I hope the subjects are beloved by the king.

Words meanings summery:

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope (interrogative particle) (I hope, is it true that?, perhaps)

• जितेन्द्रियः (jitendriyaḥ) - one who has controlled his senses (having controlled senses, self-controlled)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (king, ruler)

• अभ्यन्तराः (abhyantarāḥ) - internal elements (e.g., staff, factions, or even passions) (internal, inner, intimate; internal enemies or factors)

• जिताः (jitāḥ) - subdued (conquered, subdued, defeated)

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of these (people/subjects) (of these)

• प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear (to them) (dear, beloved, liked)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (king, ruler)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• प्रियाः (priyāḥ) - dear (to the king) (dear, beloved (plural))

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects (subjects, citizens, progeny, people)

Words meanings and morphology

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope (interrogative particle) (I hope, is it true that?, perhaps)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to introduce questions implying hope or anxiety.

जितेन्द्रियः (jitendriyaḥ) - one who has controlled his senses (having controlled senses, self-controlled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jitendriya

jitendriya - one who has conquered his senses, self-controlled

Compound type : bahuvrihi (jita+indriya)

• jita – conquered, subdued, vanquished
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer) with suffix -ta.
  Root: ji (class 1)
• indriya – sense organ, faculty, power
  noun (neuter)

राजा (rājā) - the king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

अभ्यन्तराः (abhyantarāḥ) - internal elements (e.g., staff, factions, or even passions) (internal, inner, intimate; internal enemies or factors)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhyantara

abhyantara - internal, inner, intimate, secret; inner circle, internal enemies

Derived from 'abhi' + 'antara' (inside)

Note: Often refers to internal affairs, internal enemies, or close associates of the king.

जिताः (jitāḥ) - subdued (conquered, subdued, defeated)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jita

jita - conquered, subdued, defeated, won

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'ji' with suffix -ta, masculine plural nominative

Root: ji (class 1)

एषाम् (eṣām) - of these (people/subjects) (of these)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Can be used for masculine or neuter plural.

प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear (to them) (dear, beloved, liked)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, favorite, pleasing

राजा (rājā) - the king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Can also be ablative singular.

प्रियाः (priyāḥ) - dear (to the king) (dear, beloved (plural))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of priya

priya - dear, beloved, favorite, pleasing

Note: Agrees with 'prajāḥ' which is feminine plural.

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects (subjects, citizens, progeny, people)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - subjects, citizens, people, offspring, progeny

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)