महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-83, verse-6

कोसलानामाधिपत्यं संप्राप्ते क्षेमदर्शिनि ।
मुनिः कालकवृक्षीय आजगामेति नः श्रुतम् ॥६॥

6. kosalānāmādhipatyaṁ saṁprāpte kṣemadarśini ,
muniḥ kālakavṛkṣīya ājagāmeti naḥ śrutam.

6. kosalānām ādhipatyaṃ saṃprāpte kṣemadarśini
muniḥ kālakavṛkṣīyaḥ ājagāma iti naḥ śrutam

6. kṣemadarśini kosalānām ādhipatyaṃ saṃprāpte
muniḥ kālakavṛkṣīyaḥ ājagāma iti naḥ śrutam

6. We have heard that when Kṣemadarśin attained lordship over the Kosalas, the sage Kālakavṛkṣīya came.

Words meanings summery:

• कोसलानाम् (kosalānām) - of the kingdom or people of the Kosalas (of the Kosalas, belonging to the Kosalas)

• आधिपत्यम् (ādhipatyam) - supremacy, lordship, sovereignty

• संप्राप्ते (saṁprāpte) - having reached, having attained, upon reaching

• क्षेमदर्शिनि (kṣemadarśini) - proper name of the ruler of Kosala (Kṣemadarśin)

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, seer, silent one

• कालकवृक्षीयः (kālakavṛkṣīyaḥ) - name of the sage (Kālakavṛkṣīya)

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived

• इति (iti) - thus (marking direct or indirect speech/report) (thus, so)

• नः (naḥ) - by us (as heard) (by us, to us, of us)

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - it has been heard (heard, learned)

Words meanings and morphology

कोसलानाम् (kosalānām) - of the kingdom or people of the Kosalas (of the Kosalas, belonging to the Kosalas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kosala

kosala - name of a country and people, Kosala

आधिपत्यम् (ādhipatyam) - supremacy, lordship, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ādhipatya

ādhipatya - lordship, supremacy, dominion

संप्राप्ते (saṁprāpte) - having reached, having attained, upon reaching

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃprāpta

saṁprāpta - reached, attained, arrived

Past Passive Participle

pra + ā + √pā

Prefixes: sam+pra+ā

Root: pā

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

क्षेमदर्शिनि (kṣemadarśini) - proper name of the ruler of Kosala (Kṣemadarśin)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṣemadarśin

kṣemadarśin - Kṣemadarśin (seeing or securing welfare/safety)

मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, seer, silent one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, seer, ascetic

कालकवृक्षीयः (kālakavṛkṣīyaḥ) - name of the sage (Kālakavṛkṣīya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kālakavṛkṣīya

kālakavṛkṣīya - Kālakavṛkṣīya (descended from or belonging to Kālakavṛkṣa)

आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of āgam

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus (marking direct or indirect speech/report) (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - by us (as heard) (by us, to us, of us)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - it has been heard (heard, learned)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, learned, traditional lore

Past Passive Participle

√śru

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Used impersonally with genitive naḥ

Previous Verse Next Verse