महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-83, verse-10

स बुद्ध्वा तस्य राष्ट्रस्य व्यवसायं हि सर्वशः ।
राजयुक्तापचारांश्च सर्वान्बुद्ध्वा ततस्ततः ॥१०॥

10. sa buddhvā tasya rāṣṭrasya vyavasāyaṁ hi sarvaśaḥ ,
rājayuktāpacārāṁśca sarvānbuddhvā tatastataḥ.

10. sa buddhvā tasya rāṣtrasya vyavasāyam hi sarvaśaḥ
rāja-yuktāpacārān ca sarvān buddhvā tatas tataḥ

10. saḥ hi sarvaśaḥ tasya rāṣtrasya vyavasāyam buddhvā,
tatas tataḥ sarvān rāja-yukta-apacārān ca buddhvā

10. Having fully understood the state affairs of that kingdom, and having discovered the misdeeds of all the government officials everywhere, he (did as follows)

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• बुद्ध्वा (buddhvā) - having understood, having perceived, having known

• तस्य (tasya) - of that kingdom (of that, his)

• राष्त्रस्य (rāṣtrasya) - of the kingdom, of the nation, of the country

• व्यवसायम् (vyavasāyam) - affairs and undertakings (business, enterprise, undertaking, state affairs, resolution)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, in all respects, everywhere

• राज-युक्तापचारान् (rāja-yuktāpacārān) - misdeeds of royal officials, faults of government servants

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• बुद्ध्वा (buddhvā) - having understood, having perceived, having known

• ततस् (tatas) - then, from there, thereupon

• ततः (tataḥ) - from place to place, everywhere (then, from there, here and there)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

बुद्ध्वा (buddhvā) - having understood, having perceived, having known

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From the root budh with suffix tvā

Root: budh (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - of that kingdom (of that, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

राष्त्रस्य (rāṣtrasya) - of the kingdom, of the nation, of the country

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of rāṣtra

rāṣtra - kingdom, realm, country

व्यवसायम् (vyavasāyam) - affairs and undertakings (business, enterprise, undertaking, state affairs, resolution)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyavasāya

vyavasāya - business, effort, enterprise, resolve

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: so (class 4)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, in all respects, everywhere

(indeclinable)

राज-युक्तापचारान् (rāja-yuktāpacārān) - misdeeds of royal officials, faults of government servants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rāja-yuktāpacāra

rāja-yuktāpacāra - misdeed of a royal official

Compound type : tatpurusha (rāja-yukta+apacāra)

• rāja-yukta – engaged by the king, royal officer
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: yuñj (class 7)
• apacāra – misconduct, misdeed, transgression
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: apa
  Root: car (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

बुद्ध्वा (buddhvā) - having understood, having perceived, having known

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From the root budh with suffix tvā

Root: budh (class 1)

ततस् (tatas) - then, from there, thereupon

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - from place to place, everywhere (then, from there, here and there)

(indeclinable)

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