महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-83, verse-8

अधीये वायसीं विद्यां शंसन्ति मम वायसाः ।
अनागतमतीतं च यच्च संप्रति वर्तते ॥८॥

8. adhīye vāyasīṁ vidyāṁ śaṁsanti mama vāyasāḥ ,
anāgatamatītaṁ ca yacca saṁprati vartate.

8. adhīye vāyasīṃ vidyāṃ śaṃsanti mama vāyasāḥ
anāgatam atītaṃ ca yat ca samprati vartate

8. mama vāyasāḥ vāyasīṃ vidyāṃ adhīye śaṃsanti
ca anāgatam atītaṃ yat samprati vartate

8. My crows study and declare the science of crows, concerning what is yet to come, what has passed, and what is happening right now.

Words meanings summery:

• अधीये (adhīye) - I study, I learn, I recite

• वायसीम् (vāyasīm) - pertaining to crows, crow-like

• विद्याम् (vidyām) - science of crows (knowledge, science, lore, learning)

• शंसन्ति (śaṁsanti) - they praise, they declare, they proclaim

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• वायसाः (vāyasāḥ) - crows

• अनागतम् (anāgatam) - the future, unarrived, what is not yet come

• अतीतम् (atītam) - the past, gone by, elapsed

• च (ca) - and

• यत् (yat) - which

• सम्प्रति (samprati) - now, at present, right now

• वर्तते (vartate) - exists, happens, takes place, is going on

Words meanings and morphology

अधीये (adhīye) - I study, I learn, I recite

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of adhī

Prefix: adhi

Root: i (class 2)

वायसीम् (vāyasīm) - pertaining to crows, crow-like

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāyasa

vāyasa - crow

feminine form vāyasī

विद्याम् (vidyām) - science of crows (knowledge, science, lore, learning)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vidyā

vidyā - knowledge, science, learning

शंसन्ति (śaṁsanti) - they praise, they declare, they proclaim

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of śaṃs

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

वायसाः (vāyasāḥ) - crows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāyasa

vāyasa - crow

अनागतम् (anāgatam) - the future, unarrived, what is not yet come

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anāgata

anāgata - future, not yet come

Prefix: an

Root: gam (class 1)

अतीतम् (atītam) - the past, gone by, elapsed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of atīta

atīta - past, gone by

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ati

Root: i (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - which

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - who, which

सम्प्रति (samprati) - now, at present, right now

(indeclinable)

वर्तते (vartate) - exists, happens, takes place, is going on

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

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