महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-83, verse-2

ह्रियमाणममात्येन भृतो वा यदि वाभृतः ।
यो राजकोशं नश्यन्तमाचक्षीत युधिष्ठिर ॥२॥

2. hriyamāṇamamātyena bhṛto vā yadi vābhṛtaḥ ,
yo rājakośaṁ naśyantamācakṣīta yudhiṣṭhira.

2. hriyamāṇam amātyena bhṛto vā yadi vā abhṛtaḥ
yaḥ rājakośaṃ naśyantam ācakṣīta yudhiṣṭhira

2. yuhiṣṭhira yaḥ amātyena hriyamāṇam bhṛtaḥ vā
yadi vā abhṛtaḥ naśyantam rāja-kośam ācakṣīta

2. O Yudhiṣṭhira, whether he is a paid servant or not, who reports the royal treasury being plundered by a minister?

Words meanings summery:

• ह्रियमाणम् (hriyamāṇam) - being taken away, being carried off, being plundered

• अमात्येन (amātyena) - by the minister, by the companion, by the official

• भृतः (bhṛtaḥ) - employed, maintained, paid servant, hired

• वा (vā) - or, either

• यदि (yadi) - if, whether

• वा (vā) - or

• अभृतः (abhṛtaḥ) - not employed, not maintained, not a paid servant

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• राजकोशम् (rājakośam) - royal treasury, king's treasury

• नश्यन्तम् (naśyantam) - perishing, being destroyed, disappearing, being depleted

• आचक्षीत (ācakṣīta) - should tell, should report, should declare

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

ह्रियमाणम् (hriyamāṇam) - being taken away, being carried off, being plundered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hriyamāṇa

hriyamāṇa - being taken away, being plundered

Present Passive Participle

From hṛ (to take, to carry, to plunder), passive stem hriya-, with -māna ending

Root: hṛ (class 1)

अमात्येन (amātyena) - by the minister, by the companion, by the official

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of amātya

amātya - minister, companion, official

भृतः (bhṛtaḥ) - employed, maintained, paid servant, hired

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛta

bhṛta - maintained, supported, hired, employed

Past Passive Participle

From bhṛ (to bear, to maintain, to support)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

यदि (yadi) - if, whether

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

अभृतः (abhṛtaḥ) - not employed, not maintained, not a paid servant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhṛta

abhṛta - not maintained, not hired

Past Passive Participle with nañ-samāsa

From a- + bhṛta

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+bhṛta)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
• bhṛta – maintained, supported, hired
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From bhṛ
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which

राजकोशम् (rājakośam) - royal treasury, king's treasury

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājakośa

rājakośa - royal treasury

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+kośa)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• kośa – treasury, store, container
  noun (masculine)

नश्यन्तम् (naśyantam) - perishing, being destroyed, disappearing, being depleted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of naśyat

naśyat - perishing, being destroyed

Present Active Participle

From naś (to perish, to disappear)

Root: naś (class 4)

आचक्षीत (ācakṣīta) - should tell, should report, should declare

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of ācakṣ

Root caṣ with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: caṣ (class 2)

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)

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