महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-83, verse-4

राजकोशस्य गोप्तारं राजकोशविलोपकाः ।
समेत्य सर्वे बाधन्ते स विनश्यत्यरक्षितः ॥४॥

4. rājakośasya goptāraṁ rājakośavilopakāḥ ,
sametya sarve bādhante sa vinaśyatyarakṣitaḥ.

4. rājakōśasya goptāram rājakōśavilōpakāḥ
samētya sarvē bādhantē sa vinaśyatyarakṣitaḥ

4. sarvē rājakōśavilōpakāḥ samētya rājakōśasya
goptāram bādhantē arakṣitaḥ saḥ vinaśyati

4. All plunderers of the royal treasury unite to harass its protector. If he is left unprotected, that person perishes.

Words meanings summery:

• राजक्ओशस्य (rājakōśasya) - of the royal treasury

• गोप्तारम् (goptāram) - the protector of the royal treasury (protector)

• राजक्ओशविल्ओपकाः (rājakōśavilōpakāḥ) - plunderers of the royal treasury

• समेत्य (samētya) - having come together, having united

• सर्वे (sarvē) - all

• बाधन्ते (bādhantē) - they harass, they afflict, they oppress

• स (sa) - he, that

• विनश्यति (vinaśyati) - he perishes, he is ruined

• अरक्षितः (arakṣitaḥ) - unprotected

Words meanings and morphology

राजक्ओशस्य (rājakōśasya) - of the royal treasury

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājakōśa

rājakōśa - royal treasury

tatpurusha compound of rājan and kōśa

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+kōśa)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• kōśa – treasury
  noun (masculine)

गोप्तारम् (goptāram) - the protector of the royal treasury (protector)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of goptṛ

goptṛ - protector, guardian

Root: gup (class 1)

राजक्ओशविल्ओपकाः (rājakōśavilōpakāḥ) - plunderers of the royal treasury

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājakōśavilōpaka

rājakōśavilōpaka - plunderer of the royal treasury

tatpurusha compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājakōśa+vilōpaka)

• rājakōśa – royal treasury
  noun (masculine)
  tatpurusha compound
• vilōpaka – plunderer, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: lup (class 6)

समेत्य (samētya) - having come together, having united

(indeclinable)

absolutive

prefix sam + ā + root ī

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ī (class 2)

सर्वे (sarvē) - all

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

बाधन्ते (bādhantē) - they harass, they afflict, they oppress

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of bādh

Root: bādh (class 1)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

विनश्यति (vinaśyati) - he perishes, he is ruined

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of naś

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

अरक्षितः (arakṣitaḥ) - unprotected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arakṣita

arakṣita - unprotected

Past Passive Participle

negative prefix a + rakṣita

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

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