महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-83, verse-49

भवतैव कृता राजन्भवता परिपालिताः ।
भवन्तं पर्यवज्ञाय जिघांसन्ति भवत्प्रियम् ॥४९॥

49. bhavataiva kṛtā rājanbhavatā paripālitāḥ ,
bhavantaṁ paryavajñāya jighāṁsanti bhavatpriyam.

49. bhavatā eva kṛtā rājan bhavatā paripālitāḥ
bhavantam paryavajñāya jighāṃsanti bhavatpriyam

49. rājan,
bhavatā eva kṛtāḥ,
bhavatā [ca] paripālitāḥ [te],
bhavantam paryavajñāya,
bhavatpriyam jighāṃsanti.

49. O King, they were indeed created by you and nurtured by you; yet, completely disregarding you, they desire to kill what is dear to you.

Words meanings summery:

• भवता (bhavatā) - by you (honorific)

• एव (eva) - emphasizes 'by you alone' (indeed, certainly, only)

• कृता (kṛtā) - referring to the ministers (masculine plural implied, despite feminine singular form in devanagari before rājan due to sandhi rules for visarga) (made, created, done)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• भवता (bhavatā) - by you (honorific)

• परिपालिताः (paripālitāḥ) - referring to the ministers who were nurtured by the king (completely protected, well-nurtured)

• भवन्तम् (bhavantam) - you (honorific)

• पर्यवज्ञाय (paryavajñāya) - having disregarded, despising, neglecting

• जिघांसन्ति (jighāṁsanti) - referring to the ministers' intention to harm the king's dear ones (they desire to kill)

• भवत्प्रियम् (bhavatpriyam) - referring to the king's cherished possessions, people, or interests (what is dear to you, your beloved)

Words meanings and morphology

भवता (bhavatā) - by you (honorific)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (honorific); existing, being

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of root bhū (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

एव (eva) - emphasizes 'by you alone' (indeed, certainly, only)

(indeclinable)

कृता (kṛtā) - referring to the ministers (masculine plural implied, despite feminine singular form in devanagari before rājan due to sandhi rules for visarga) (made, created, done)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, created, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Implied masculine plural agreement with 'amātyāḥ' from previous verse.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

भवता (bhavatā) - by you (honorific)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (honorific); existing, being

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of root bhū (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

परिपालिताः (paripālitāḥ) - referring to the ministers who were nurtured by the king (completely protected, well-nurtured)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paripālita

paripālita - protected, cherished, nurtured, preserved

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root pā (to protect) with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Adjective modifying implied 'amātyāḥ' (ministers)

भवन्तम् (bhavantam) - you (honorific)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (honorific); existing, being

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of root bhū (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

पर्यवज्ञाय (paryavajñāya) - having disregarded, despising, neglecting

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form of root jñā (to know) with prefixes pari- and ava-

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: jñā (class 9)

जिघांसन्ति (jighāṁsanti) - referring to the ministers' intention to harm the king's dear ones (they desire to kill)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of jighāṃsanti

Desiderative verb form

Desiderative form of root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

भवत्प्रियम् (bhavatpriyam) - referring to the king's cherished possessions, people, or interests (what is dear to you, your beloved)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhavatpriya

bhavatpriya - dear to you, your favorite, your beloved

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhavat+priya)

• bhavat – you (honorific)
  pronoun (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Present Active Participle of root bhū (to be)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)