महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-83, verse-30

दुर्व्याहृताच्छङ्कमानो दुष्कृताद्दुरधिष्ठितात् ।
दुरासिताद्दुर्व्रजितादिङ्गितादङ्गचेष्टितात् ॥३०॥

30. durvyāhṛtācchaṅkamāno duṣkṛtādduradhiṣṭhitāt ,
durāsitāddurvrajitādiṅgitādaṅgaceṣṭitāt.

30. durvyāhṛtāt śaṅkamānaḥ duṣkṛtāt duradhiṣṭhitāt
durāsitāt durvrajitāt iṅgitāt aṅgaceṣṭitāt

30. śaṅkamānaḥ durvyāhṛtāt duṣkṛtāt duradhiṣṭhitāt
durāsitāt durvrajitāt iṅgitāt aṅgaceṣṭitāt

30. Being fearful of improper speech, bad actions, improper placement, improper sitting, improper walking, subtle gestures, and bodily movements.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्व्याहृतात् (durvyāhṛtāt) - from improper speech, from harsh words, from bad utterance

• शङ्कमानः (śaṅkamānaḥ) - fearing, doubting, being suspicious

• दुष्कृतात् (duṣkṛtāt) - from a bad deed, from sin, from wrongdoing

• दुरधिष्ठितात् (duradhiṣṭhitāt) - from improper standing, from bad position, from improper placement

• दुरासितात् (durāsitāt) - from improper sitting, from bad posture

• दुर्व्रजितात् (durvrajitāt) - from improper walking, from bad wandering

• इङ्गितात् (iṅgitāt) - from a hint, from a gesture, from a subtle sign

• अङ्गचेष्टितात् (aṅgaceṣṭitāt) - from bodily movement, from physical gesture

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्व्याहृतात् (durvyāhṛtāt) - from improper speech, from harsh words, from bad utterance

(adjective)

Ablative, neuter, singular of durvyāhṛta

durvyāhṛta - improper speech, bad word

Past Passive Participle

dur + vi + ā + hṛ

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+vyāhṛta)

• dur – bad, difficult, evil
  adjective
• vyāhṛta – spoken, uttered, speech
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  vi + ā + hṛ
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

शङ्कमानः (śaṅkamānaḥ) - fearing, doubting, being suspicious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṅkamāna

śaṅkamāna - fearing, being apprehensive

Present Active Participle

from śaṅk

Root: śaṅk (class 1)

दुष्कृतात् (duṣkṛtāt) - from a bad deed, from sin, from wrongdoing

(adjective)

Ablative, neuter, singular of duṣkṛta

duṣkṛta - bad deed, sin, evil action

Past Passive Participle

dus + kṛ

Compound type : tatpurusha (dus+kṛta)

• dus – bad, evil
  adjective
• kṛta – done, made
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

दुरधिष्ठितात् (duradhiṣṭhitāt) - from improper standing, from bad position, from improper placement

(adjective)

Ablative, neuter, singular of duradhiṣṭhita

duradhiṣṭhita - improperly situated or positioned

Past Passive Participle

dur + adhi + sthā

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+adhiṣṭhita)

• dur – bad, difficult
  adjective
• adhiṣṭhita – situated, governed, stood upon
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  adhi + sthā
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: sthā (class 1)

दुरासितात् (durāsitāt) - from improper sitting, from bad posture

(adjective)

Ablative, neuter, singular of durāsita

durāsita - improperly seated

Past Passive Participle

dur + ās

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+āsita)

• dur – bad, difficult
  adjective
• āsita – seated, sat
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  ās
  Root: ās (class 2)

दुर्व्रजितात् (durvrajitāt) - from improper walking, from bad wandering

(adjective)

Ablative, neuter, singular of durvrajita

durvrajita - improperly walked or gone

Past Passive Participle

dur + vraj

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+vrajita)

• dur – bad, difficult
  adjective
• vrajita – walked, gone
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  vraj
  Root: vraj (class 1)

इङ्गितात् (iṅgitāt) - from a hint, from a gesture, from a subtle sign

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of iṅgita

iṅgita - hint, gesture, sign, motion

Past Passive Participle

iṅg

Root: iṅg (class 1)

अङ्गचेष्टितात् (aṅgaceṣṭitāt) - from bodily movement, from physical gesture

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of aṅgaceṣṭita

aṅgaceṣṭita - movement of the limbs, bodily gesture

Past Passive Participle

aṅga + ceṣṭita

Compound type : tatpurusha (aṅga+ceṣṭita)

• aṅga – limb, body
  noun (neuter)
• ceṣṭita – movement, gesture, activity
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  ceṣṭ
  Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)

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