महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-83, verse-62

पितुः सखा च भवतः संमतः सत्यसंगरः ।
व्यापन्ने भवतो राज्ये राजन्पितरि संस्थिते ॥६२॥

62. pituḥ sakhā ca bhavataḥ saṁmataḥ satyasaṁgaraḥ ,
vyāpanne bhavato rājye rājanpitari saṁsthite.

62. pituḥ sakhā ca bhavataḥ saṃmataḥ satyasaṅgaraḥ
vyāpanne bhavataḥ rājye rājan pitari saṃsthite

62. rājan pituḥ ca bhavataḥ saṃmataḥ satyasaṅgaraḥ
sakhā bhavataḥ rājye pitari saṃsthite vyāpanne

62. He is a respected friend of your father, truthful in his vows. O King, your kingdom was in a state of ruin when your father passed away.

Words meanings summery:

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

• सखा (sakhā) - friend

• च (ca) - and, also

• भवतः (bhavataḥ) - your, of you (formal)

• संमतः (saṁmataḥ) - respected, approved, agreeable

• सत्यसङ्गरः (satyasaṅgaraḥ) - one whose promises are true, truthful in vows

• व्यापन्ने (vyāpanne) - in a ruined state, when destroyed

• भवतः (bhavataḥ) - your, of you (formal)

• राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• पितरि (pitari) - when your father (in the father, when the father)

• संस्थिते (saṁsthite) - having died, having passed away

Words meanings and morphology

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

सखा (sakhā) - friend

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भवतः (bhavataḥ) - your, of you (formal)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (formal), your honor

Present participle of bhū (to be) used as a polite second person pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

संमतः (saṁmataḥ) - respected, approved, agreeable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃmata

saṁmata - respected, approved, agreed upon

Past Passive Participle

From sam-man (to agree, approve)

Prefix: sam

Root: man (class 4)

सत्यसङ्गरः (satyasaṅgaraḥ) - one whose promises are true, truthful in vows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyasaṅgara

satyasaṅgara - true in promise/vow, keeping one's word

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (satya+saṅgara)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• saṅgara – promise, vow, agreement, battle
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gṛ

व्यापन्ने (vyāpanne) - in a ruined state, when destroyed

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vyāpanna

vyāpanna - ruined, destroyed, perished, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

From vi-ā-pad (to fall into a bad state, perish)

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with rājye.

भवतः (bhavataḥ) - your, of you (formal)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (formal), your honor

Present participle of bhū (to be) used as a polite second person pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to the king.

राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, reign

From rāj (king)

Root: rāj

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

पितरि (pitari) - when your father (in the father, when the father)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

संस्थिते (saṁsthite) - having died, having passed away

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃsthita

saṁsthita - departed, deceased, standing together, established

Past Passive Participle

From sam-sthā (to stand together, to die, to be established)

Prefix: sam

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with pitari.