महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-38, verse-9

बृहस्पतिपुरोगांश्च देवर्षीनसकृत्प्रभुः ।
तोषयित्वोपचारेण राजनीतिमधीतवान् ॥९॥

9. bṛhaspatipurogāṁśca devarṣīnasakṛtprabhuḥ ,
toṣayitvopacāreṇa rājanītimadhītavān.

9. bṛhaspatipurogān ca devarṣīn asakṛt prabhuḥ
toṣayitvā upacāreṇa rājanītim adhītavān

9. prabhuḥ bṛhaspatipurogān devarṣīn ca asakṛt
toṣayitvā upacāreṇa rājanītim adhītavān

9. The lord (prabhuḥ) repeatedly saw the divine sages (devarṣīn) led by Bṛhaspati. Having pleased them with respectful attendance, he studied the science of statecraft.

Words meanings summery:

• बृहस्पतिपुरोगान् (bṛhaspatipurogān) - having Bṛhaspati as leader, led by Bṛhaspati

• च (ca) - and, also

• देवर्षीन् (devarṣīn) - divine sages

• असकृत् (asakṛt) - often, repeatedly, not once

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, powerful one

• तोषयित्वा (toṣayitvā) - having pleased, having satisfied

• उपचारेण (upacāreṇa) - with attendance, with proper conduct, with respect

• राजनीतिम् (rājanītim) - statecraft, political science, royal policy

• अधीतवान् (adhītavān) - studied, learned

Words meanings and morphology

बृहस्पतिपुरोगान् (bṛhaspatipurogān) - having Bṛhaspati as leader, led by Bṛhaspati

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bṛhaspatipurogama

bṛhaspatipurogama - having Bṛhaspati as leader, led by Bṛhaspati

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bṛhaspati+purogama)

• bṛhaspati – Bṛhaspati (preceptor of the gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• purogama – going before, leading, leader
  adjective (masculine)
  From puraḥ (before) + gam (to go)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

देवर्षीन् (devarṣīn) - divine sages

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of devarṣi

devarṣi - divine sage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+ṛṣi)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

असकृत् (asakṛt) - often, repeatedly, not once

(indeclinable)

From a (not) + sakṛt (once)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, powerful one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful

From pra- + √bhū

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

तोषयित्वा (toṣayitvā) - having pleased, having satisfied

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

From causative stem of √tuṣ (to be pleased) + -itvā suffix

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

उपचारेण (upacāreṇa) - with attendance, with proper conduct, with respect

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of upacāra

upacāra - attendance, service, respectful conduct

From upa- + √car

Prefix: upa

Root: car (class 1)

राजनीतिम् (rājanītim) - statecraft, political science, royal policy

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rājanīti

rājanīti - statecraft, political science, royal policy

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+nīti)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• nīti – conduct, policy, ethics
  noun (feminine)
  From √nī
  Root: nī (class 1)

अधीतवान् (adhītavān) - studied, learned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhītavat

adhītavat - having studied, learned

Past Active Participle

Formed from adhi- + √i (to go, to study) + -tavat suffix

Prefix: adhi

Root: i (class 2)