महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-38, verse-46

पाण्डुरेण च माल्येन पताकाभिश्च वेदिभिः ।
संवृतो राजमार्गश्च धूपनैश्च सुधूपितः ॥४६॥

46. pāṇḍureṇa ca mālyena patākābhiśca vedibhiḥ ,
saṁvṛto rājamārgaśca dhūpanaiśca sudhūpitaḥ.

46. pāṇḍureṇa ca mālyena patākābhiḥ ca vedibhiḥ
saṃvṛtaḥ rājamārgaḥ ca dhūpanaiḥ ca sudhūpitaḥ

46. rājamārgaḥ pāṇḍureṇa mālyena ca patākābhiḥ ca vedibhiḥ saṃvṛtaḥ ca dhūpanaiḥ ca sudhūpitaḥ.

46. The royal road was covered with white garlands, banners, and decorative platforms, and was thoroughly perfumed with incense.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डुरेण (pāṇḍureṇa) - with white, with pale

• च (ca) - and

• माल्येन (mālyena) - with a garland, with garlands

• पताकाभिः (patākābhiḥ) - with banners, with flags

• च (ca) - and

• वेदिभिः (vedibhiḥ) - with platforms, with ceremonial altars

• संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - covered, surrounded, furnished

• राजमार्गः (rājamārgaḥ) - the royal road, highway

• च (ca) - and

• धूपनैः (dhūpanaiḥ) - with incenses, with fumigations

• च (ca) - and

• सुधूपितः (sudhūpitaḥ) - well-perfumed, thoroughly fumigated

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डुरेण (pāṇḍureṇa) - with white, with pale

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pāṇḍura

pāṇḍura - whitish, pale, yellowish-white

Note: Agrees with mālyena.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

माल्येन (mālyena) - with a garland, with garlands

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mālya

mālya - garland, wreath, chaplet

पताकाभिः (patākābhiḥ) - with banners, with flags

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of patākā

patākā - banner, flag, standard

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वेदिभिः (vedibhiḥ) - with platforms, with ceremonial altars

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of vedi

vedi - altar, sacrificial ground, a raised platform

संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - covered, surrounded, furnished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - covered, concealed, surrounded, furnished with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from sam-√vṛ (to cover, enclose)

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with rājamārgaḥ.

राजमार्गः (rājamārgaḥ) - the royal road, highway

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājamārga

rājamārga - king's highway, royal road

Compound type : Tatpurusha (rājan+mārga)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• mārga – road, path, way
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛj (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

धूपनैः (dhūpanaiḥ) - with incenses, with fumigations

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of dhūpana

dhūpana - fumigation, incense, perfume

action noun

Derived from √dhūp (to fumigate, perfume)

Root: dhūp (class 10)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुधूपितः (sudhūpitaḥ) - well-perfumed, thoroughly fumigated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudhūpita

sudhūpita - well-fumigated, thoroughly perfumed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from su-√dhūp (to fumigate well)

Prefix: su

Root: dhūp (class 10)

Note: Agrees with rājamārgaḥ.