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12,38

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-38, verse-23

हतशिष्टाश्च राजानः कृत्स्नं चैव समागतम् ।
चातुर्वर्ण्यं महाराज राष्ट्रं ते कुरुजाङ्गलम् ॥२३॥
23. hataśiṣṭāśca rājānaḥ kṛtsnaṁ caiva samāgatam ,
cāturvarṇyaṁ mahārāja rāṣṭraṁ te kurujāṅgalam.
23. hataśiṣṭāḥ ca rājānaḥ kṛtsnam ca eva samāgatam
cāturvarṇyam mahārāja rāṣṭram te kurujāngalam
23. mahārāja,
hataśiṣṭāḥ ca rājānaḥ,
kṛtsnam ca eva samāgatam cāturvarṇyam,
te rāṣṭram kurujāngalam
23. O great king, the surviving kings, the entire gathered four social orders, and your kingdom of Kurujangala—all of these [await you].

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • हतशिष्टाः (hataśiṣṭāḥ) - the kings who survived the battle (those remaining after being killed, survivors)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings, rulers
  • कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - the entire (four social orders) (entire, whole, complete)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - even, entirely (indeed, just, even)
  • समागतम् (samāgatam) - all gathered (referring to the four social orders) (assembled, gathered, arrived)
  • चातुर्वर्ण्यम् (cāturvarṇyam) - the four social orders
  • महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (referring to Yudhiṣṭhira) (O great king)
  • राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - your kingdom (kingdom, country, realm, state)
  • ते (te) - your (your, to you)
  • कुरुजान्गलम् (kurujāngalam) - the region of Kurujangala

Words meanings and morphology

हतशिष्टाः (hataśiṣṭāḥ) - the kings who survived the battle (those remaining after being killed, survivors)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hataśiṣṭa
hataśiṣṭa - remaining from the slain, survivor
Compound of hata (killed) and śiṣṭa (remaining).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hata+śiṣṭa)
  • hata – killed, slain, destroyed
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root han (to strike, kill).
    Root: han (class 2)
  • śiṣṭa – remaining, left over, disciplined
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root śiṣ (to leave, remain).
    Root: śiṣ (class 7)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings, rulers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - the entire (four social orders) (entire, whole, complete)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtsna
kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete, all
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - even, entirely (indeed, just, even)
(indeclinable)
समागतम् (samāgatam) - all gathered (referring to the four social orders) (assembled, gathered, arrived)
(participle)
Accusative, neuter, singular of samāgata
samāgata - assembled, gathered, come together, arrived
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root gam (to go) with prefixes sam- and ā-.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: gam (class 1)
चातुर्वर्ण्यम् (cāturvarṇyam) - the four social orders
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of cāturvarṇya
cāturvarṇya - the system of four social orders (Brāhmaṇa, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya, Śūdra)
Derived from caturvarṇa (four colors/classes).
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (referring to Yudhiṣṭhira) (O great king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan
mahārājan - great king, emperor
Compound of mahā (great) and rājan (king).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - your kingdom (kingdom, country, realm, state)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra
rāṣṭra - kingdom, country, realm, state
From root rāj (to rule, shine).
Root: rāj (class 1)
ते (te) - your (your, to you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
कुरुजान्गलम् (kurujāngalam) - the region of Kurujangala
(proper noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kurujāngala
kurujāngala - Kurujangala (name of a country or region, part of the Kuru kingdom)
Compound of Kuru and Jāṅgala (a dry, desert-like region).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+jāṅgala)
  • kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his dynasty/territory)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • jāṅgala – arid, wild, uncultivated land; jungle; desert-like
    noun (neuter)
    From jaṅgala (wilderness).