महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-38, verse-11
भार्गवाच्च्यवनाच्चापि वेदानङ्गोपबृंहितान् ।
प्रतिपेदे महाबुद्धिर्वसिष्ठाच्च यतव्रतात् ॥११॥
प्रतिपेदे महाबुद्धिर्वसिष्ठाच्च यतव्रतात् ॥११॥
11. bhārgavāccyavanāccāpi vedānaṅgopabṛṁhitān ,
pratipede mahābuddhirvasiṣṭhācca yatavratāt.
pratipede mahābuddhirvasiṣṭhācca yatavratāt.
11.
bhārgavāt cyavanāt ca api vedān aṅgopabṛṃhitān
pratipede mahābuddhiḥ vasiṣṭhāt ca yatavratāt
pratipede mahābuddhiḥ vasiṣṭhāt ca yatavratāt
11.
mahābuddhiḥ bhārgavāt cyavanāt ca api yatavratāt
vasiṣṭhāt ca aṅgopabṛṃhitān vedān pratipede
vasiṣṭhāt ca aṅgopabṛṃhitān vedān pratipede
11.
The great-minded one (mahābuddhiḥ) received the Vedas, along with their auxiliary sciences (Aṅgas), from Bhārgava (Uśanas), from Cyavana, and also from Vasiṣṭha, who was firm in his vows.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भार्गवात् (bhārgavāt) - from Uśanas (Śukra), who was a descendant of Bhṛgu (from Bhārgava (descendant of Bhṛgu))
- च्यवनात् (cyavanāt) - from Cyavana (name of a sage)
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- वेदान् (vedān) - the Vedas (sacred texts)
- अङ्गोपबृंहितान् (aṅgopabṛṁhitān) - augmented by the Aṅgas (auxiliary sciences of the Vedas)
- प्रतिपेदे (pratipede) - obtained, received, gained
- महाबुद्धिः (mahābuddhiḥ) - Referring to Bhīṣma, known for his vast intellect. (great-minded, highly intelligent)
- वसिष्ठात् (vasiṣṭhāt) - from Vasiṣṭha (name of a sage)
- च (ca) - and, also
- यतव्रतात् (yatavratāt) - from Vasiṣṭha, who was known for his firm vows. (from one who has firm vows, of firm vows)
Words meanings and morphology
भार्गवात् (bhārgavāt) - from Uśanas (Śukra), who was a descendant of Bhṛgu (from Bhārgava (descendant of Bhṛgu))
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of bhārgava
bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu, relating to Bhṛgu, name of Uśanas/Śukra
Formed from Bhṛgu + -a suffix
च्यवनात् (cyavanāt) - from Cyavana (name of a sage)
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of cyavana
cyavana - Cyavana (name of a sage)
Root: cyu (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
वेदान् (vedān) - the Vedas (sacred texts)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of veda
veda - Veda (sacred knowledge/scriptures)
From √vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
अङ्गोपबृंहितान् (aṅgopabṛṁhitān) - augmented by the Aṅgas (auxiliary sciences of the Vedas)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of aṅgopabṛṃhita
aṅgopabṛṁhita - augmented/supported by the Aṅgas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aṅga+upabṛṃhita)
- aṅga – limb, part, auxiliary science (especially of the Veda)
noun (neuter)
Root: aṅg (class 1) - upabṛṃhita – augmented, strengthened, supported
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From upa- + √bṛṃh (to make grow, strengthen) + -ita suffix
Prefix: upa
Root: bṛh (class 1)
प्रतिपेदे (pratipede) - obtained, received, gained
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, Perfect (Lit) of pratipede
Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice
From prati- + √pad (to go, attain), reduplicated perfect
Prefix: prati
Root: pad (class 4)
महाबुद्धिः (mahābuddhiḥ) - Referring to Bhīṣma, known for his vast intellect. (great-minded, highly intelligent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābuddhi
mahābuddhi - great-minded, highly intelligent
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+buddhi)
- mahā – great, large
adjective (feminine) - buddhi – intellect, understanding, mind
noun (feminine)
From √budh (to know, understand)
Root: budh (class 1)
वसिष्ठात् (vasiṣṭhāt) - from Vasiṣṭha (name of a sage)
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha
vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (name of a celebrated Vedic sage), most excellent
Superlative of vasu
Root: vas (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
यतव्रतात् (yatavratāt) - from Vasiṣṭha, who was known for his firm vows. (from one who has firm vows, of firm vows)
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, singular of yatavrata
yatavrata - one who has firm vows, firm in vows
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yata+vrata)
- yata – controlled, restrained, firm
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From √yam (to restrain) + -ta suffix
Root: yam (class 1) - vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
noun (neuter)
Root: vṛ (class 1)