Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
12,38

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-38, verse-11

भार्गवाच्च्यवनाच्चापि वेदानङ्गोपबृंहितान् ।
प्रतिपेदे महाबुद्धिर्वसिष्ठाच्च यतव्रतात् ॥११॥
11. bhārgavāccyavanāccāpi vedānaṅgopabṛṁhitān ,
pratipede mahābuddhirvasiṣṭhācca yatavratāt.
11. bhārgavāt cyavanāt ca api vedān aṅgopabṛṃhitān
pratipede mahābuddhiḥ vasiṣṭhāt ca yatavratāt
11. mahābuddhiḥ bhārgavāt cyavanāt ca api yatavratāt
vasiṣṭhāt ca aṅgopabṛṃhitān vedān pratipede
11. The great-minded one (mahābuddhiḥ) received the Vedas, along with their auxiliary sciences (Aṅgas), from Bhārgava (Uśanas), from Cyavana, and also from Vasiṣṭha, who was firm in his vows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भार्गवात् (bhārgavāt) - from Uśanas (Śukra), who was a descendant of Bhṛgu (from Bhārgava (descendant of Bhṛgu))
  • च्यवनात् (cyavanāt) - from Cyavana (name of a sage)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • वेदान् (vedān) - the Vedas (sacred texts)
  • अङ्गोपबृंहितान् (aṅgopabṛṁhitān) - augmented by the Aṅgas (auxiliary sciences of the Vedas)
  • प्रतिपेदे (pratipede) - obtained, received, gained
  • महाबुद्धिः (mahābuddhiḥ) - Referring to Bhīṣma, known for his vast intellect. (great-minded, highly intelligent)
  • वसिष्ठात् (vasiṣṭhāt) - from Vasiṣṭha (name of a sage)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • यतव्रतात् (yatavratāt) - from Vasiṣṭha, who was known for his firm vows. (from one who has firm vows, of firm vows)

Words meanings and morphology

भार्गवात् (bhārgavāt) - from Uśanas (Śukra), who was a descendant of Bhṛgu (from Bhārgava (descendant of Bhṛgu))
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of bhārgava
bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu, relating to Bhṛgu, name of Uśanas/Śukra
Formed from Bhṛgu + -a suffix
च्यवनात् (cyavanāt) - from Cyavana (name of a sage)
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of cyavana
cyavana - Cyavana (name of a sage)
Root: cyu (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
वेदान् (vedān) - the Vedas (sacred texts)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of veda
veda - Veda (sacred knowledge/scriptures)
From √vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
अङ्गोपबृंहितान् (aṅgopabṛṁhitān) - augmented by the Aṅgas (auxiliary sciences of the Vedas)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of aṅgopabṛṃhita
aṅgopabṛṁhita - augmented/supported by the Aṅgas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aṅga+upabṛṃhita)
  • aṅga – limb, part, auxiliary science (especially of the Veda)
    noun (neuter)
    Root: aṅg (class 1)
  • upabṛṃhita – augmented, strengthened, supported
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From upa- + √bṛṃh (to make grow, strengthen) + -ita suffix
    Prefix: upa
    Root: bṛh (class 1)
प्रतिपेदे (pratipede) - obtained, received, gained
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, Perfect (Lit) of pratipede
Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice
From prati- + √pad (to go, attain), reduplicated perfect
Prefix: prati
Root: pad (class 4)
महाबुद्धिः (mahābuddhiḥ) - Referring to Bhīṣma, known for his vast intellect. (great-minded, highly intelligent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābuddhi
mahābuddhi - great-minded, highly intelligent
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+buddhi)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective (feminine)
  • buddhi – intellect, understanding, mind
    noun (feminine)
    From √budh (to know, understand)
    Root: budh (class 1)
वसिष्ठात् (vasiṣṭhāt) - from Vasiṣṭha (name of a sage)
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha
vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (name of a celebrated Vedic sage), most excellent
Superlative of vasu
Root: vas (class 2)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
यतव्रतात् (yatavratāt) - from Vasiṣṭha, who was known for his firm vows. (from one who has firm vows, of firm vows)
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, singular of yatavrata
yatavrata - one who has firm vows, firm in vows
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yata+vrata)
  • yata – controlled, restrained, firm
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From √yam (to restrain) + -ta suffix
    Root: yam (class 1)
  • vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
    noun (neuter)
    Root: vṛ (class 1)