महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-38, verse-18

वैशसं सुमहत्कृत्वा ज्ञातीनां लोमहर्षणम् ।
आगस्कृत्सर्वलोकस्य पृथिवीनाशकारकः ॥१८॥

18. vaiśasaṁ sumahatkṛtvā jñātīnāṁ lomaharṣaṇam ,
āgaskṛtsarvalokasya pṛthivīnāśakārakaḥ.

18. vaiśasam sumahat kṛtvā jñātīnām lomaharṣaṇam
āgaskṛt sarvalokasya pṛthivīnāśakārakaḥ

18. sumahat lomaharṣaṇam jñātīnām vaiśasam kṛtvā
sarvalokasya āgaskṛt pṛthivīnāśakārakaḥ

18. Having caused a very great and horrifying slaughter of kinsmen, I am an offender against all people, a destroyer of the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - the great slaughter of kinsmen in the war (slaughter, massacre, destruction)

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, immense

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having caused the slaughter (having done, having made, having caused)

• ज्ञातीनाम् (jñātīnām) - of kinsmen, of relatives

• लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - describing the slaughter as horrifying (hair-raising, horrifying, thrilling)

• आगस्कृत् (āgaskṛt) - offender against all people (offender, perpetrator of fault/sin)

• सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - of all people, of the entire world

• पृथिवीनाशकारकः (pṛthivīnāśakārakaḥ) - destroyer of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - the great slaughter of kinsmen in the war (slaughter, massacre, destruction)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaiśasa

vaiśasa - slaughter, destruction, calamity

From viśasa (cutting up, slaughter)

Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, immense

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, immense

Compound of su and mahat

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'vaiśasam'

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having caused the slaughter (having done, having made, having caused)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ज्ञातीनाम् (jñātīnām) - of kinsmen, of relatives

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - kinsman, relative

Note: Relates to 'vaiśasam'

लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - describing the slaughter as horrifying (hair-raising, horrifying, thrilling)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lomaharṣaṇa

lomaharṣaṇa - causing the hair to stand on end, thrilling, horrifying

Compound of loman (hair) and harṣaṇa (causing excitement)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loman+harṣaṇa)

• loman – hair (on the body)
  noun (neuter)
• harṣaṇa – exciting, causing delight or terror
  adjective
  Agent noun/Action noun from root hṛṣ (to thrill)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vaiśasam'

आगस्कृत् (āgaskṛt) - offender against all people (offender, perpetrator of fault/sin)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgaskṛt

āgaskṛt - doer of offense, criminal

Compound of āgas (offense) and kṛt (doer)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āgas+kṛt)

• āgas – offense, sin, fault
  noun (neuter)
• kṛt – making, doing, doer
  adjective
  Agent noun from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to the speaker

सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - of all people, of the entire world

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sarvaloka

sarvaloka - all people, the whole world

Compound of sarva and loka

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+loka)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun
• loka – world, people, folk
  noun (masculine)

Note: Relates to 'āgaskṛt'

पृथिवीनाशकारकः (pṛthivīnāśakārakaḥ) - destroyer of the earth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīnāśakāraka

pṛthivīnāśakāraka - destroyer of the earth

Compound of pṛthivī, nāśa, and kāraka

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+nāśa+kāraka)

• pṛthivī – earth
  noun (feminine)
• nāśa – destruction, ruin, loss
  noun (masculine)
  From root naś (to perish)
  Root: naś (class 4)
• kāraka – maker, doer, causing
  adjective
  Agent noun from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to the speaker