महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-38, verse-22

ब्राह्मणास्त्वां महाबाहो भ्रातरश्च महौजसः ।
पर्जन्यमिव घर्मार्ता आशंसाना उपासते ॥२२॥

22. brāhmaṇāstvāṁ mahābāho bhrātaraśca mahaujasaḥ ,
parjanyamiva gharmārtā āśaṁsānā upāsate.

22. brāhmaṇāḥ tvām mahābāho bhrātaraḥ ca mahaujasaḥ
parjanyam iva gharmārtāḥ āśaṃsānāḥ upāsate

22. mahābāho,
gharmārtāḥ āśaṃsānāḥ brāhmaṇāḥ ca mahaujasaḥ bhrātaraḥ tvām parjanyam iva upāsate

22. O mighty-armed one, the Brahmins and your greatly powerful brothers, scorched by suffering, attend upon you, yearning for you as one would yearn for a rain cloud.

Words meanings summery:

• ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins (members of the priestly class)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (referring to Yudhiṣṭhira) (O mighty-armed one)

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - your brothers (the Pāṇḍavas) (brothers)

• च (ca) - and, also

• महौजसः (mahaujasaḥ) - greatly powerful (referring to the brothers) (greatly powerful, mighty)

• पर्जन्यम् (parjanyam) - a rain cloud (as a source of relief) (rain cloud, god of rain)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• घर्मार्ताः (gharmārtāḥ) - scorched by suffering (metaphorically, by the grief and burdens) (afflicted by heat, distressed by suffering)

• आशंसानाः (āśaṁsānāḥ) - yearning for, expecting (hoping, desiring, wishing for)

• उपासते (upāsate) - they attend upon, they serve, they worship

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins (members of the priestly class)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, member of the priestly class, related to Brahman

Derived from brahman (sacred utterance, reality).

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (referring to Yudhiṣṭhira) (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having great arms

Bahuvrīhi compound: mahā (great) + bāhu (arm).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - your brothers (the Pāṇḍavas) (brothers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महौजसः (mahaujasaḥ) - greatly powerful (referring to the brothers) (greatly powerful, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahaujas

mahaujas - greatly powerful, mighty, full of energy

Bahuvrīhi compound: mahā (great) + ojas (power, might).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ojas)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ojas – power, strength, vigor, might
  noun (neuter)

पर्जन्यम् (parjanyam) - a rain cloud (as a source of relief) (rain cloud, god of rain)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parjanya

parjanya - rain cloud, god of rain (Vedic deity)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

घर्मार्ताः (gharmārtāḥ) - scorched by suffering (metaphorically, by the grief and burdens) (afflicted by heat, distressed by suffering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gharmārta

gharmārta - afflicted by heat, distressed, suffering

Compound of gharma (heat, suffering) and ārta (afflicted, distressed).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gharma+ārta)

• gharma – heat, summer, spiritual austerity (tapas)
  noun (masculine)
  From root ghṛ (to shine, be hot).
  Root: ghṛ (class 1)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ṛ (to go, move) often implying 'to fall into misfortune'.
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

आशंसानाः (āśaṁsānāḥ) - yearning for, expecting (hoping, desiring, wishing for)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āśaṃsāna

āśaṁsāna - hoping, desiring, wishing for, expecting

Present Middle Participle

Present middle participle of root śaṃs (to praise, wish, desire) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

उपासते (upāsate) - they attend upon, they serve, they worship

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of upās

Root ās (to sit) with prefix upa-.

Prefix: upa

Root: ās (class 2)