महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-38, verse-13

मार्कण्डेयमुखात्कृत्स्नं यतिधर्ममवाप्तवान् ।
रामादस्त्राणि शक्राच्च प्राप्तवान्भरतर्षभ ॥१३॥

13. mārkaṇḍeyamukhātkṛtsnaṁ yatidharmamavāptavān ,
rāmādastrāṇi śakrācca prāptavānbharatarṣabha.

13. mārkaṇḍeyamukhāt kṛtsnam yatidharmam avāptavān
rāmāt astrāṇi śakrāt ca prāptavān bharatarṣabha

13. bharatarṣabha mārkaṇḍeyamukhāt kṛtsnam yatidharmam
avāptavān rāmāt ca śakrāt ca astrāṇi prāptavān

13. O best of Bharatas, he obtained the entire constitution (dharma) of ascetics from the mouth of Mārkaṇḍeya. And he received weapons from Rāma and from Śakra (Indra).

Words meanings summery:

• मार्कण्डेयमुखात् (mārkaṇḍeyamukhāt) - from the mouth of Mārkaṇḍeya

• कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, whole, complete

• यतिधर्मम् (yatidharmam) - the natural law or duty of ascetics

• अवाप्तवान् (avāptavān) - he obtained, he received

• रामात् (rāmāt) - from Rāma

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

• शक्रात् (śakrāt) - from Śakra (Indra)

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्राप्तवान् (prāptavān) - he obtained, he received

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

मार्कण्डेयमुखात् (mārkaṇḍeyamukhāt) - from the mouth of Mārkaṇḍeya

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of mārkaṇḍeyamukha

mārkaṇḍeyamukha - mouth of Mārkaṇḍeya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mārkaṇḍeya+mukha)

• mārkaṇḍeya – Mārkaṇḍeya (name of a sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukha – mouth, face, principal part
  noun (neuter)

कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, whole, complete

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - entire, whole, all, complete

यतिधर्मम् (yatidharmam) - the natural law or duty of ascetics

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yatidharma

yatidharma - the duty, practice, or natural law (dharma) of an ascetic

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yati+dharma)

• yati – ascetic, renunciant, one who strives
  noun (masculine)
  From √yam (to restrain)
  Root: √yam (class 1)
• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  From √dhṛ (to hold, support)
  Root: √dhṛ (class 1)

अवाप्तवान् (avāptavān) - he obtained, he received

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avāptavat

avāptavat - one who has obtained/received

Past Active Participle

Derived from √āp (to obtain) with prefix 'ava-', suffix -vat

Prefix: ava

Root: √āp (class 5)

Note: Used as a finite verb in this context

रामात् (rāmāt) - from Rāma

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, hero of the Rāmāyaṇa)

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

शक्रात् (śakrāt) - from Śakra (Indra)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Śakra (a name of Indra), powerful, mighty

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्राप्तवान् (prāptavān) - he obtained, he received

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāptavat

prāptavat - one who has obtained/received

Past Active Participle

Derived from √āp (to obtain) with prefix 'pra-', suffix -vat

Prefix: pra

Root: √āp (class 5)

Note: Used as a finite verb in this context

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, bull among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata (name of an ancient king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)