महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-38, verse-48

कुम्भाश्च नगरद्वारि वारिपूर्णा दृढा नवाः ।
कन्याः सुमनसश्छागाः स्थापितास्तत्र तत्र ह ॥४८॥

48. kumbhāśca nagaradvāri vāripūrṇā dṛḍhā navāḥ ,
kanyāḥ sumanasaśchāgāḥ sthāpitāstatra tatra ha.

48. kumbhāḥ ca nagaradvāri vāripūrṇāḥ dṛḍhāḥ navāḥ
kanyāḥ sumanasaḥ chāgāḥ sthāpitāḥ tatra tatra ha

48. And at the city gate, new, strong pots filled with water were placed. Girls, auspicious flowers, and goats were also arranged here and there.

Words meanings summery:

• कुम्भाः (kumbhāḥ) - pots

• च (ca) - and, also

• नगरद्वारि (nagaradvāri) - at the city gate

• वारिपूर्णाः (vāripūrṇāḥ) - filled with water

• दृढाः (dṛḍhāḥ) - strong, firm

• नवाः (navāḥ) - new

• कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - girls, maidens

• सुमनसः (sumanasaḥ) - auspicious flowers (as part of decoration/offering) (flowers; good-minded, benevolent)

• छागाः (chāgāḥ) - goats

• स्थापिताः (sthāpitāḥ) - placed, arranged, established

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तत्र (tatra) - here and there (in reduplication) (there, in that place)

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely

Words meanings and morphology

कुम्भाः (kumbhāḥ) - pots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kumbha

kumbha - pot, pitcher, water-jar

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नगरद्वारि (nagaradvāri) - at the city gate

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nagaradvāra

nagaradvāra - city gate

Compound type : tatpurusha (nagara+dvāra)

• nagara – city, town
  noun (neuter)
• dvāra – gate, door
  noun (neuter)

वारिपूर्णाः (vāripūrṇāḥ) - filled with water

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāripūrṇa

vāripūrṇa - filled with water

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāri+pūrṇa)

• vāri – water
  noun (neuter)
• pūrṇa – full, filled, complete
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pṛ (to fill)
  Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'kumbhāḥ'

दृढाः (dṛḍhāḥ) - strong, firm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dṛḍha

dṛḍha - firm, strong, hard, solid

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dṛh (to be firm)

Root: dṛh

Note: Qualifies 'kumbhāḥ'

नवाः (navāḥ) - new

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nava

nava - new, fresh, young

Note: Qualifies 'kumbhāḥ'

कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - girls, maidens

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kanyā

kanyā - girl, maiden, virgin

सुमनसः (sumanasaḥ) - auspicious flowers (as part of decoration/offering) (flowers; good-minded, benevolent)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sumanas

sumanas - good-minded, benevolent; a flower

छागाः (chāgāḥ) - goats

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of chāga

chāga - goat

स्थापिताः (sthāpitāḥ) - placed, arranged, established

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sthāpita

sthāpita - placed, arranged, established

Past Passive Participle (Causative)

Derived from the causative of the root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies kumbhāḥ, kanyāḥ, sumanasaḥ, chāgāḥ

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - here and there (in reduplication) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)