महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-38, verse-33

मन्त्रैरभ्यर्चितः पुण्यैः स्तूयमानो महर्षिभिः ।
आरुरोह यथा देवः सोमोऽमृतमयं रथम् ॥३३॥

33. mantrairabhyarcitaḥ puṇyaiḥ stūyamāno maharṣibhiḥ ,
āruroha yathā devaḥ somo'mṛtamayaṁ ratham.

33. mantraiḥ abhyarcitaḥ puṇyaiḥ stūyamānaḥ maharṣibhiḥ
ārūroha yathā devaḥ somaḥ amṛtamayam ratham

33. puṇyaiḥ mantraiḥ abhyarcitaḥ maharṣibhiḥ stūyamānaḥ
ratham ārūroha yathā devaḥ somaḥ amṛtamayam (ratham)

33. Honored by sacred chants (mantras) and praised by great sages (maharṣis), he ascended the immortal chariot, just as the god Soma ascends (his own).

Words meanings summery:

• मन्त्रैः (mantraiḥ) - by sacred chants, by spells, by formulas

• अभ्यर्चितः (abhyarcitaḥ) - worshipped (referring to the person ascending the chariot) (worshipped, honored, adored)

• पुण्यैः (puṇyaiḥ) - by holy, by virtuous, by auspicious

• स्तूयमानः (stūyamānaḥ) - being praised (referring to the person ascending the chariot) (being praised, extolled)

• महर्षिभिः (maharṣibhiḥ) - by great sages

• आरूरोह (ārūroha) - ascended, mounted

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

• देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity

• सोमः (somaḥ) - the god Soma (associated with the moon) (Soma, the moon god, juice of Soma plant)

• अमृतमयम् (amṛtamayam) - immortal, consisting of nectar

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

Words meanings and morphology

मन्त्रैः (mantraiḥ) - by sacred chants, by spells, by formulas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mantra

mantra - sacred chant, hymn, formula, sacred word, counsel

from root man (to think) with -tra suffix

Root: man (class 4)

अभ्यर्चितः (abhyarcitaḥ) - worshipped (referring to the person ascending the chariot) (worshipped, honored, adored)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyarcita

abhyarcita - worshipped, adored, honored

Past Passive Participle

from root arc (to honor, worship) with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: arc (class 1)

Note: refers to the person ascending the chariot

पुण्यैः (puṇyaiḥ) - by holy, by virtuous, by auspicious

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṇya

puṇya - holy, virtuous, auspicious, meritorious

Note: agrees with mantraiḥ

स्तूयमानः (stūyamānaḥ) - being praised (referring to the person ascending the chariot) (being praised, extolled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of stūyamāna

stūyamāna - being praised, being extolled

Present Passive Participle

from root stu (to praise)

Root: stu (class 2)

Note: refers to the person ascending the chariot

महर्षिभिः (maharṣibhiḥ) - by great sages

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, great seer

Compound: mahā + ṛṣi

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

आरूरोह (ārūroha) - ascended, mounted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of ā-ruh

Perfect Active

Intensive/Reduplicated form (Perfect tense) of root ruh with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)

देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

Root: div (class 4)

सोमः (somaḥ) - the god Soma (associated with the moon) (Soma, the moon god, juice of Soma plant)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Soma (a Vedic deity, also the moon god), the juice of the Soma plant, a lunar day

Root: su (class 5)

अमृतमयम् (amṛtamayam) - immortal, consisting of nectar

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amṛtamaya

amṛtamaya - consisting of nectar or immortality, immortal

Compound: amṛta + maya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amṛta+maya)

• amṛta – nectar, immortality, immortal
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Not dead, undying. From root mṛ (to die) with negation a-
  Prefix: a
  Root: mṛ (class 6)
• maya – made of, consisting of, full of
  suffix
  secondary suffix forming adjectives

Note: agrees with ratham

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram (class 1)