महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-38, verse-6

श्रोतुमिच्छसि चेद्धर्मानखिलेन युधिष्ठिर ।
प्रैहि भीष्मं महाबाहो वृद्धं कुरुपितामहम् ॥६॥

6. śrotumicchasi ceddharmānakhilena yudhiṣṭhira ,
praihi bhīṣmaṁ mahābāho vṛddhaṁ kurupitāmaham.

6. śrotum icchasi cet dharmān akhilena yudhiṣṭhira
pra-ihi bhīṣmam mahā-bāho vṛddham kuru-pitāmaham

6. yudhiṣṭhira mahā-bāho cet akhilena dharmān śrotum
icchasi vṛddham kuru-pitāmaham bhīṣmam pra-ihi

6. O Yudhiṣṭhira, if you wish to hear about the intrinsic nature (dharma) of things in their entirety, then go forth, O mighty-armed one, to the aged Bhīṣma, the grandsire of the Kurus.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire

• चेत् (cet) - if

• धर्मान् (dharmān) - The intrinsic nature of things, righteousness, or duties. (natural laws (dharma), duties)

• अखिलेन (akhilena) - entirely, completely, without remainder

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pandava. (O Yudhiṣṭhira (vocative))

• प्र-इहि (pra-ihi) - Go to Bhīṣma. (go forth, approach)

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Addressed to Bhīṣma, the grand-uncle of the Pandavas and Kauravas. (Bhīṣma (proper name))

• महा-बाहो (mahā-bāho) - Describing Yudhiṣṭhira in vocative. (O mighty-armed one)

• वृद्धम् (vṛddham) - Describing Bhīṣma. (old, aged)

• कुरु-पितामहम् (kuru-pitāmaham) - Describing Bhīṣma, the grandsire of the Kuru lineage. (the Kuru grandsire)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form from the root 'śru'.

Root: śru (class 5)

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present tense, 2nd person singular, active voice.

Root: iṣ (class 6)

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

धर्मान् (dharmān) - The intrinsic nature of things, righteousness, or duties. (natural laws (dharma), duties)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dharma

dharma - natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, constitution, duty, virtue

Derived from root 'dhṛ' (to hold, support).

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

अखिलेन (akhilena) - entirely, completely, without remainder

(adjective)

Instrumental, singular of akhila

akhila - entire, whole, complete, unbroken

Compound type : karmadharaya (a+khila)

• a – not, without
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• khila – remaining, unused, waste, deficient
  adjective

Note: Used adverbially here, meaning 'in its entirety'.

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pandava. (O Yudhiṣṭhira (vocative))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - name of the eldest Pāṇḍava; steady in battle

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
  Locative case of 'yudh' (battle).
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective
  Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

प्र-इहि (pra-ihi) - Go to Bhīṣma. (go forth, approach)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pra-i

Imperative form of root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Addressed to Bhīṣma, the grand-uncle of the Pandavas and Kauravas. (Bhīṣma (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - name of a hero of the Mahābhārata; terrible, formidable

Root: bhī (class 3)

महा-बाहो (mahā-bāho) - Describing Yudhiṣṭhira in vocative. (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahā-bāhu

mahā-bāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

वृद्धम् (vṛddham) - Describing Bhīṣma. (old, aged)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle from root 'vṛdh' (to grow, increase).

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

कुरु-पितामहम् (kuru-pitāmaham) - Describing Bhīṣma, the grandsire of the Kuru lineage. (the Kuru grandsire)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuru-pitāmaha

kuru-pitāmaha - grandsire of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+pitāmaha)

• kuru – name of an ancient royal lineage or its progenitor
  proper noun (masculine)
• pitāmaha – grandfather, grandsire, Brahmā
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'pitṛ' (father) and 'mahā' (great).