महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-38, verse-28

एतैश्चान्यैश्च बहुभिरनुनीतो युधिष्ठिरः ।
व्यजहान्मानसं दुःखं संतापं च महामनाः ॥२८॥

28. etaiścānyaiśca bahubhiranunīto yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
vyajahānmānasaṁ duḥkhaṁ saṁtāpaṁ ca mahāmanāḥ.

28. etaiḥ ca anyaiḥ ca bahubhiḥ anunītaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
vyajahān mānasam duḥkham saṃtāpam ca mahāmanāḥ

28. mahāmanāḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ etaiḥ ca anyaiḥ ca bahubhiḥ
anunītaḥ mānasam duḥkham ca saṃtāpam vyajahān

28. The great-minded Yudhishthira, having been consoled by these and many others, abandoned his mental sorrow and anguish.

Words meanings summery:

• एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these, with these

• च (ca) - and

• अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others, with others

• च (ca) - and

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, with many

• अनुनीतः (anunītaḥ) - persuaded, consoled, admonished

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - The eldest of the Pandava brothers. (Yudhishthira)

• व्यजहान् (vyajahān) - abandoned, gave up, renounced

• मानसम् (mānasam) - mental, mind-born

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, pain

• संतापम् (saṁtāpam) - anguish, distress, torment

• च (ca) - and

• महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-minded, noble-spirited

Words meanings and morphology

एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these, with these

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Refers to the people who consoled Yudhishthira.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others, with others

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, with many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

अनुनीतः (anunītaḥ) - persuaded, consoled, admonished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anunīta

anunīta - persuaded, consoled, admonished, led along

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √nī (to lead) with prefix anu.

Prefix: anu

Root: nī

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - The eldest of the Pandava brothers. (Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira, steady in battle

Compound type : Aluk-tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – steady, firm, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā

व्यजहान् (vyajahān) - abandoned, gave up, renounced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of hā

Imperfect 3rd person singular, from root √hā (to abandon). The prefix vi-apa combines to form vyapa- before the root, which then is contracted.

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: hā (class 3)

मानसम् (mānasam) - mental, mind-born

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mānasa

mānasa - mental, belonging to the mind, mind-born

Derived from manas (mind).

Note: Qualifies 'duḥkham'.

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, pain

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, pain, unhappiness

संतापम् (saṁtāpam) - anguish, distress, torment

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃtāpa

saṁtāpa - distress, anguish, torment, burning pain

Derived from root √tap (to heat, torment) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: tap (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-minded, noble-spirited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanas

mahāmanas - great-minded, noble-spirited, magnanimous

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (mahā+manas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• manas – mind, intellect, thought, spirit
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man