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12,38

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-38, verse-41

कुरुस्त्रियश्च ताः सर्वाः कुन्ती कृष्णा च द्रौपदी ।
यानैरुच्चावचैर्जग्मुर्विदुरेण पुरस्कृताः ॥४१॥
41. kurustriyaśca tāḥ sarvāḥ kuntī kṛṣṇā ca draupadī ,
yānairuccāvacairjagmurvidureṇa puraskṛtāḥ.
41. kuru-striyaḥ ca tāḥ sarvāḥ kuntī kṛṣṇā ca draupadī
yānaiḥ uccāvacaiḥ jagmuḥ vidureṇa puraskṛtāḥ
41. tāḥ sarvāḥ kuru-striyaḥ ca kuntī ca kṛṣṇā draupadī
vidureṇa puraskṛtāḥ uccāvacaiḥ yānaiḥ jagmuḥ
41. And all those Kuru women, including Kuntī and Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī), proceeded by various kinds of vehicles, being led by Vidura.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कुरु-स्त्रियः (kuru-striyaḥ) - the Kuru women
  • (ca) - and
  • ताः (tāḥ) - those
  • सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, whole
  • कुन्ती (kuntī) - mother of the Pāṇḍavas (Kuntī)
  • कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - another name for Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā)
  • (ca) - and
  • द्रौपदी (draupadī) - wife of the Pāṇḍavas (Draupadī)
  • यानैः (yānaiḥ) - by vehicles, by conveyances
  • उच्चावचैः (uccāvacaiḥ) - by various, diverse, high and low
  • जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - went, proceeded
  • विदुरेण (vidureṇa) - by Vidura
  • पुरस्कृताः (puraskṛtāḥ) - led, honored, placed in front

Words meanings and morphology

कुरु-स्त्रियः (kuru-striyaḥ) - the Kuru women
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kuru-strī
kuru-strī - Kuru woman
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+strī)
  • kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • strī – woman, wife
    noun (feminine)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ताः (tāḥ) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, whole
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
कुन्ती (kuntī) - mother of the Pāṇḍavas (Kuntī)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kuntī
kuntī - Kuntī (name of Pṛthā, wife of Pāṇḍu and mother of Karna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna)
कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - another name for Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā
kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (feminine of Kṛṣṇa, name of Draupadī)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
द्रौपदी (draupadī) - wife of the Pāṇḍavas (Draupadī)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī
draupadī - Draupadī (daughter of Drupada, wife of the Pāṇḍavas)
यानैः (yānaiḥ) - by vehicles, by conveyances
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of yāna
yāna - vehicle, conveyance, going
Root: yā (class 2)
उच्चावचैः (uccāvacaiḥ) - by various, diverse, high and low
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of uccāvaca
uccāvaca - high and low, various, diverse, irregular
Compound type : dvandva (ucca+avaca)
  • ucca – high, tall, loud
    adjective (masculine)
  • avaca – low, small
    adjective (masculine)
जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - went, proceeded
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
विदुरेण (vidureṇa) - by Vidura
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidura
vidura - Vidura (a wise minister and half-brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Pāṇḍu)
पुरस्कृताः (puraskṛtāḥ) - led, honored, placed in front
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of puraskṛta
puraskṛta - led, honored, placed in front, done, performed
Past Passive Participle
from 'puras' (before) + root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
Prefix: puras
Root: kṛ (class 8)