Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
12,38

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-38, verse-15

यस्य ब्रह्मर्षयः पुण्या नित्यमासन्सभासदः ।
यस्य नाविदितं किंचिज्ज्ञानज्ञेयेषु विद्यते ॥१५॥
15. yasya brahmarṣayaḥ puṇyā nityamāsansabhāsadaḥ ,
yasya nāviditaṁ kiṁcijjñānajñeyeṣu vidyate.
15. yasya brahmarṣayaḥ puṇyāḥ nityam āsan sabhāsadaḥ
yasya na aviditam kiṃcit jñānajñeyeṣu vidyate
15. yasya puṇyāḥ brahmarṣayaḥ nityam sabhāsadaḥ āsan
yasya jñānajñeyeṣu kiṃcit aviditam na vidyate
15. Whose holy brahmin sages were always members of his assembly. And for whom nothing at all is unknown concerning knowledge and the knowable.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
  • ब्रह्मर्षयः (brahmarṣayaḥ) - brahmin sages, divine sages
  • पुण्याः (puṇyāḥ) - pure, holy, meritorious
  • नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
  • आसन् (āsan) - they were
  • सभासदः (sabhāsadaḥ) - members of the assembly, courtiers
  • यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
  • (na) - not, no
  • अविदितम् (aviditam) - unknown
  • किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something, whatever
  • ज्ञानज्ञेयेषु (jñānajñeyeṣu) - among knowledge and the knowable, concerning objects of knowledge
  • विद्यते (vidyate) - is found, exists

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
ब्रह्मर्षयः (brahmarṣayaḥ) - brahmin sages, divine sages
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of brahmarṣi
brahmarṣi - a Brahmin sage; a sage of the Brahmin caste; a divine sage
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+ṛṣi)
  • brahman – Brahmin, spiritual, divine
    noun (neuter)
  • ṛṣi – sage, seer
    noun (masculine)
पुण्याः (puṇyāḥ) - pure, holy, meritorious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of puṇya
puṇya - meritorious, virtuous, holy, pure, righteous
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
(indeclinable)
आसन् (āsan) - they were
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √as
Root: √as (class 2)
सभासदः (sabhāsadaḥ) - members of the assembly, courtiers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sabhāsad
sabhāsad - one sitting in an assembly, a member of a council, a courtier
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sabhā+sad)
  • sabhā – assembly, council, court
    noun (feminine)
  • sad – sitting, being
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun/suffix
    From √sad (to sit)
    Root: √sad (class 1)
यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अविदितम् (aviditam) - unknown
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avidita
avidita - unknown, not known
Past Passive Participle
From √vid (to know) with negative prefix 'a-'
Compound type : nav-tatpuruṣa (a+vidita)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • vidita – known, understood
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From √vid (to know)
    Root: √vid (class 2)
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something, whatever
(indeclinable)
ज्ञानज्ञेयेषु (jñānajñeyeṣu) - among knowledge and the knowable, concerning objects of knowledge
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of jñānajñeya
jñānajñeya - knowledge and the knowable
Compound type : dvandva (jñāna+jñeya)
  • jñāna – knowledge, wisdom
    noun (neuter)
    From √jñā (to know)
    Root: √jñā (class 9)
  • jñeya – knowable, to be known, object of knowledge
    adjective (neuter)
    Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
    From √jñā (to know)
    Root: √jñā (class 9)
विद्यते (vidyate) - is found, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √vid
From a distinct root 'vid' (to be) from the more common 'vid' (to know)
Root: √vid (class 4)