महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-38, verse-15
यस्य ब्रह्मर्षयः पुण्या नित्यमासन्सभासदः ।
यस्य नाविदितं किंचिज्ज्ञानज्ञेयेषु विद्यते ॥१५॥
यस्य नाविदितं किंचिज्ज्ञानज्ञेयेषु विद्यते ॥१५॥
15. yasya brahmarṣayaḥ puṇyā nityamāsansabhāsadaḥ ,
yasya nāviditaṁ kiṁcijjñānajñeyeṣu vidyate.
yasya nāviditaṁ kiṁcijjñānajñeyeṣu vidyate.
15.
yasya brahmarṣayaḥ puṇyāḥ nityam āsan sabhāsadaḥ
yasya na aviditam kiṃcit jñānajñeyeṣu vidyate
yasya na aviditam kiṃcit jñānajñeyeṣu vidyate
15.
yasya puṇyāḥ brahmarṣayaḥ nityam sabhāsadaḥ āsan
yasya jñānajñeyeṣu kiṃcit aviditam na vidyate
yasya jñānajñeyeṣu kiṃcit aviditam na vidyate
15.
Whose holy brahmin sages were always members of his assembly. And for whom nothing at all is unknown concerning knowledge and the knowable.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
- ब्रह्मर्षयः (brahmarṣayaḥ) - brahmin sages, divine sages
- पुण्याः (puṇyāḥ) - pure, holy, meritorious
- नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
- आसन् (āsan) - they were
- सभासदः (sabhāsadaḥ) - members of the assembly, courtiers
- यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
- न (na) - not, no
- अविदितम् (aviditam) - unknown
- किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something, whatever
- ज्ञानज्ञेयेषु (jñānajñeyeṣu) - among knowledge and the knowable, concerning objects of knowledge
- विद्यते (vidyate) - is found, exists
Words meanings and morphology
यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
ब्रह्मर्षयः (brahmarṣayaḥ) - brahmin sages, divine sages
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of brahmarṣi
brahmarṣi - a Brahmin sage; a sage of the Brahmin caste; a divine sage
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+ṛṣi)
- brahman – Brahmin, spiritual, divine
noun (neuter) - ṛṣi – sage, seer
noun (masculine)
पुण्याः (puṇyāḥ) - pure, holy, meritorious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of puṇya
puṇya - meritorious, virtuous, holy, pure, righteous
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
(indeclinable)
आसन् (āsan) - they were
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √as
Root: √as (class 2)
सभासदः (sabhāsadaḥ) - members of the assembly, courtiers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sabhāsad
sabhāsad - one sitting in an assembly, a member of a council, a courtier
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sabhā+sad)
- sabhā – assembly, council, court
noun (feminine) - sad – sitting, being
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/suffix
From √sad (to sit)
Root: √sad (class 1)
यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अविदितम् (aviditam) - unknown
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avidita
avidita - unknown, not known
Past Passive Participle
From √vid (to know) with negative prefix 'a-'
Compound type : nav-tatpuruṣa (a+vidita)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - vidita – known, understood
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From √vid (to know)
Root: √vid (class 2)
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something, whatever
(indeclinable)
ज्ञानज्ञेयेषु (jñānajñeyeṣu) - among knowledge and the knowable, concerning objects of knowledge
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of jñānajñeya
jñānajñeya - knowledge and the knowable
Compound type : dvandva (jñāna+jñeya)
- jñāna – knowledge, wisdom
noun (neuter)
From √jñā (to know)
Root: √jñā (class 9) - jñeya – knowable, to be known, object of knowledge
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
From √jñā (to know)
Root: √jñā (class 9)
विद्यते (vidyate) - is found, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √vid
From a distinct root 'vid' (to be) from the more common 'vid' (to know)
Root: √vid (class 4)