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12,38

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-38, verse-44

तत्प्रयाणं महाबाहोर्बभूवाप्रतिमं भुवि ।
आकुलाकुलमुत्सृष्टं हृष्टपुष्टजनान्वितम् ॥४४॥
44. tatprayāṇaṁ mahābāhorbabhūvāpratimaṁ bhuvi ,
ākulākulamutsṛṣṭaṁ hṛṣṭapuṣṭajanānvitam.
44. tat prayāṇam mahābāhoḥ babhūva apratimam
bhuvi ākulākulam utsṛṣṭam hṛṣṭapuṣṭajanānvitam
44. mahābāhoḥ tat prayāṇam bhuvi apratimam babhūva.
ākulākulam utsṛṣṭam hṛṣṭapuṣṭajanānvitam (ca āsīt).
44. The departure of that mighty-armed hero was unparalleled on earth. It was a bustling and expansive affair, accompanied by joyful and prosperous people.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत् (tat) - his (referring to the mighty-armed hero's) (that, his)
  • प्रयाणम् (prayāṇam) - departure, journey, march
  • महाबाहोः (mahābāhoḥ) - of the great-armed one, of the mighty hero
  • बभूव (babhūva) - was, became
  • अप्रतिमम् (apratimam) - unparalleled, unequalled
  • भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world
  • आकुलाकुलम् (ākulākulam) - very agitated, bustling, disorderly
  • उत्सृष्टम् (utsṛṣṭam) - released, spread out, expansive
  • हृष्टपुष्टजनान्वितम् (hṛṣṭapuṣṭajanānvitam) - accompanied by joyful and well-nourished people

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - his (referring to the mighty-armed hero's) (that, his)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
प्रयाणम् (prayāṇam) - departure, journey, march
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prayāṇa
prayāṇa - departure, march, journey, progress
action noun
Derived from pra-√yā (to go forth)
Prefix: pra
Root: yā (class 2)
महाबाहोः (mahābāhoḥ) - of the great-armed one, of the mighty hero
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - great-armed, mighty-armed; a mighty hero
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective
  • bāhu – arm
    noun (masculine)
बभूव (babhūva) - was, became
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of bhū
Perfect tense (Lit) 3rd person singular
Root: bhū (class 1)
अप्रतिमम् (apratimam) - unparalleled, unequalled
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of apratima
apratima - unequalled, peerless, incomparable
Compound type : Na-Tatpurusha (a+pratima)
  • a – not, un-
    prefix
  • pratima – image, likeness, equal
    noun (neuter)
भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, ground, land
आकुलाकुलम् (ākulākulam) - very agitated, bustling, disorderly
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ākulākula
ākulākula - very confused, greatly agitated, bustling, crowded
Reduplication of ākula for emphasis
Compound type : Karmadharaya (ākula+ākula)
  • ākula – confused, agitated, crowded
    adjective
Note: Here describing the state of the departure/crowd.
उत्सृष्टम् (utsṛṣṭam) - released, spread out, expansive
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of utsṛṣṭa
utsṛṣṭa - sent forth, let loose, given up, spread out, expansive
Past Passive Participle
Derived from ut-√sṛj (to send forth, emit)
Prefix: ut
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: Agrees with prayāṇam and ākulākulam.
हृष्टपुष्टजनान्वितम् (hṛṣṭapuṣṭajanānvitam) - accompanied by joyful and well-nourished people
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛṣṭapuṣṭajanānvita
hṛṣṭapuṣṭajanānvita - accompanied by happy and prosperous people
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (hṛṣṭa+puṣṭa+jana+anvita)
  • hṛṣṭa – rejoiced, happy, joyful
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from √hṛṣ (to be glad)
    Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
  • puṣṭa – nourished, thriving, robust, prosperous
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from √puṣ (to nourish)
    Root: puṣ (class 4)
  • jana – person, people
    noun (masculine)
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • anvita – accompanied, connected with, endowed with
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from an-√i (to go after)
    Prefix: an
    Root: i (class 2)
Note: Agrees with prayāṇam, ākulākulam, and utsṛṣṭam.