महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-38, verse-49

तथा स्वलंकृतद्वारं नगरं पाण्डुनन्दनः ।
स्तूयमानः शुभैर्वाक्यैः प्रविवेश सुहृद्वृतः ॥४९॥

49. tathā svalaṁkṛtadvāraṁ nagaraṁ pāṇḍunandanaḥ ,
stūyamānaḥ śubhairvākyaiḥ praviveśa suhṛdvṛtaḥ.

49. tathā svalaṅkṛtadvāram nagaram pāṇḍunandanaḥ
stūyamānaḥ śubhaiḥ vākyaiḥ praviveśa suhṛdvṛtaḥ

49. Thus, the son of Pāṇḍu, surrounded by friends and being praised with auspicious words, entered the city whose gates were well-decorated.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• स्वलङ्कृतद्वारम् (svalaṅkṛtadvāram) - having well-decorated gates

• नगरम् (nagaram) - city

• पाण्डुनन्दनः (pāṇḍunandanaḥ) - son of Pāṇḍu

• स्तूयमानः (stūyamānaḥ) - being praised

• शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - with auspicious, with good

• वाक्यैः (vākyaiḥ) - by words, with words, by sayings

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

• सुहृद्वृतः (suhṛdvṛtaḥ) - surrounded by friends

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

स्वलङ्कृतद्वारम् (svalaṅkṛtadvāram) - having well-decorated gates

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svalaṅkṛtadvāra

svalaṅkṛtadvāra - having well-decorated gates

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+alaṅkṛta+dvāra)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• alaṅkṛta – decorated, adorned
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ with prefix alaṃ (to decorate)
  Prefix: alam
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• dvāra – gate, door
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'nagaram'

नगरम् (nagaram) - city

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

पाण्डुनन्दनः (pāṇḍunandanaḥ) - son of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍunandana

pāṇḍunandana - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍu+nandana)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, offspring; gladdening, delighting
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root nand (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira

स्तूयमानः (stūyamānaḥ) - being praised

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of stūyamāna

stūyamāna - being praised

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root stu (to praise), Ātmanepada

Root: stu (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'pāṇḍunandanaḥ'

शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - with auspicious, with good

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śubha

śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful, splendid

Note: Qualifies 'vākyaiḥ'

वाक्यैः (vākyaiḥ) - by words, with words, by sayings

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, saying

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of praviś

Perfect Tense (Lit)

3rd person singular perfect tense, Parasmaipada

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

सुहृद्वृतः (suhṛdvṛtaḥ) - surrounded by friends

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suhṛdvṛta

suhṛdvṛta - surrounded by friends

Compound type : tatpurusha (suhṛd+vṛta)

• suhṛd – friend, good-hearted
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: su
• vṛta – surrounded, covered, chosen
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vṛ (to cover, surround)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'pāṇḍunandanaḥ'