महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-38, verse-40

नरयानेन तु ज्येष्ठः पिता पार्थस्य भारत ।
अग्रतो धर्मराजस्य गान्धारीसहितो ययौ ॥४०॥

40. narayānena tu jyeṣṭhaḥ pitā pārthasya bhārata ,
agrato dharmarājasya gāndhārīsahito yayau.

40. nara-yānena tu jyeṣṭhaḥ pitā pārthasya bhārata
agrataḥ dharma-rājasya gāndhārī-sahitaḥ yayau

40. bhārata pārthasya jyeṣṭhaḥ pitā gāndhārī-sahitaḥ
tu nara-yānena dharma-rājasya agrataḥ yayau

40. O Bhārata, the eldest father of Pārtha, accompanied by Gāndhārī, proceeded by palanquin in front of Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira).

Words meanings summery:

• नर-यानेन (nara-yānena) - by a man-borne vehicle, by a palanquin

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - the eldest, the greatest

• पिता (pitā) - father

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - specifically referring to Arjuna (of Pārtha (Arjuna))

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing the listener (e.g., Janamejaya) or a prominent figure of the Bharata lineage. (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front of, before

• धर्म-राजस्य (dharma-rājasya) - specifically Yudhiṣṭhira, the king embodying (dharma) (of Dharmarāja)

• गान्धारी-सहितः (gāndhārī-sahitaḥ) - accompanied by Gāndhārī

• ययौ (yayau) - went, proceeded

Words meanings and morphology

नर-यानेन (nara-yānena) - by a man-borne vehicle, by a palanquin

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nara-yāna

nara-yāna - man-borne vehicle, palanquin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+yāna)

• nara – man, human, person
  noun (masculine)
• yāna – vehicle, conveyance, going
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yā (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - the eldest, the greatest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, greatest, senior

Superlative degree of 'vr̥ddha' (old) or 'praśasta' (excellent)

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - specifically referring to Arjuna (of Pārtha (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); Arjuna

derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī) + aṇ suffix

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing the listener (e.g., Janamejaya) or a prominent figure of the Bharata lineage. (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, Indian

derived from Bharata + aṇ suffix

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front of, before

(indeclinable)

derived from 'agra' (front) + 'tas' suffix (indicating position/direction)

धर्म-राजस्य (dharma-rājasya) - specifically Yudhiṣṭhira, the king embodying (dharma) (of Dharmarāja)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharma-rāja

dharma-rāja - King of natural law (dharma), lord of justice, Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

गान्धारी-सहितः (gāndhārī-sahitaḥ) - accompanied by Gāndhārī

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāndhārī-sahita

gāndhārī-sahita - accompanied by Gāndhārī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gāndhārī+sahita)

• gāndhārī – Gāndhārī (wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
  proper noun (feminine)
• sahita – accompanied, together with, furnished with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'sah' (to be able, to bear) or derived from 'saha' (with)
  Root: sah (class 1)

ययौ (yayau) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)