महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-38, verse-30

स तैः परिवृतो राजा नक्षत्रैरिव चन्द्रमाः ।
धृतराष्ट्रं पुरस्कृत्य स्वपुरं प्रविवेश ह ॥३०॥

30. sa taiḥ parivṛto rājā nakṣatrairiva candramāḥ ,
dhṛtarāṣṭraṁ puraskṛtya svapuraṁ praviveśa ha.

30. saḥ taiḥ parivṛtaḥ rājā nakṣatraiḥ iva candramāḥ
dhṛtarāṣṭram puraskṛtya svapuram praviveśa ha

30. saḥ rājā taiḥ परिवृतः nakṣatraiḥ iva candramāḥ
(san) dhṛtarāṣṭram puraskṛtya svapuram praviveśa ha

30. He, the king, surrounded by them as the moon is by stars, and honoring Dhritarashtra by placing him in front, then entered his own city.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Yudhishthira) (he, that)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by the people who consoled Yudhishthira (by them, with them)

• परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• राजा (rājā) - King Yudhishthira (king, ruler)

• नक्षत्रैः (nakṣatraiḥ) - by stars, by constellations

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• चन्द्रमाः (candramāḥ) - the moon

• धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhritarashtra, the blind king, uncle of the Pandavas. (Dhritarashtra)

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having honored, having made foremost

• स्वपुरम् (svapuram) - Hastinapura, the capital city (his own city)

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Yudhishthira) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तैः (taiḥ) - by the people who consoled Yudhishthira (by them, with them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - this, that

Note: Refers to the individuals mentioned in the preceding verse (87997).

परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivṛta

parivṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

From root √vṛ (to cover, surround) with prefix pari.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

राजा (rājā) - King Yudhishthira (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

नक्षत्रैः (nakṣatraiḥ) - by stars, by constellations

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of nakṣatra

nakṣatra - star, constellation, lunar mansion

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

चन्द्रमाः (candramāḥ) - the moon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of candramas

candramas - the moon

धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhritarashtra, the blind king, uncle of the Pandavas. (Dhritarashtra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of a king), one who holds the kingdom

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √dhṛ (to hold, bear).
  Root: dhṛ
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having honored, having made foremost

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root √kṛ (to do, make) with prefix puras.

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

स्वपुरम् (svapuram) - Hastinapura, the capital city (his own city)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svapura

svapura - one's own city

Compound type : Tatpurusha (sva+pura)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun (masculine)
• pura – city, town, fortress
  noun (neuter)

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of viś

Perfect 3rd person singular.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)