महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-38, verse-34

जग्राह रश्मीन्कौन्तेयो भीमो भीमपराक्रमः ।
अर्जुनः पाण्डुरं छत्रं धारयामास भानुमत् ॥३४॥

34. jagrāha raśmīnkaunteyo bhīmo bhīmaparākramaḥ ,
arjunaḥ pāṇḍuraṁ chatraṁ dhārayāmāsa bhānumat.

34. jagrāha raśmīn kaunteyaḥ bhīmaḥ bhīmaparākramaḥ
arjunaḥ pāṇḍuram chatram dhārayāmāsa bhānumat

34. kaunteyaḥ bhīmaḥ bhīmaparākramaḥ raśmīn jagrāha
arjunaḥ pāṇḍuram bhānumat chatram dhārayāmāsa

34. Bhima (Kaunteya), who possessed terrible valor, grasped the reins. Arjuna held the brilliant white umbrella.

Words meanings summery:

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - grasped, seized, took

• रश्मीन् (raśmīn) - reins (of the chariot) (reins, rays, cords)

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Bhima, son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (the Pandava prince) (Bhima (name of a Pandava prince), terrible, formidable)

• भीमपराक्रमः (bhīmaparākramaḥ) - of terrible valor, having terrible prowess

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (the Pandava prince) (Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince), white, silver)

• पाण्डुरम् (pāṇḍuram) - white, pale-white

• छत्रम् (chatram) - umbrella, parasol

• धारयामास (dhārayāmāsa) - held, bore, carried

• भानुमत् (bhānumat) - shining, brilliant, resplendent

Words meanings and morphology

जग्राह (jagrāha) - grasped, seized, took

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of grah

Perfect Active

Intensive/Reduplicated form (Perfect tense) of root grah

Root: grah (class 9)

रश्मीन् (raśmīn) - reins (of the chariot) (reins, rays, cords)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of raśmi

raśmi - ray of light, rein, cord

Root: raś (class 1)

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Bhima, son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti (an epithet for Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna)

patronymic from Kuntī

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (the Pandava prince) (Bhima (name of a Pandava prince), terrible, formidable)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, dreadful; name of a Pandava hero

from root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

भीमपराक्रमः (bhīmaparākramaḥ) - of terrible valor, having terrible prowess

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmaparākrama

bhīmaparākrama - one whose valor is terrible, of terrible prowess

Compound: bhīma + parākrama

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+parākrama)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• parākrama – valor, prowess, strength, exertion
  noun (masculine)
  from root kram (to step) with prefix parā
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: epithet for Bhima

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (the Pandava prince) (Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince), white, silver)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - white, silver; name of a Pandava hero

Root: ṛj (class 1)

पाण्डुरम् (pāṇḍuram) - white, pale-white

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāṇḍura

pāṇḍura - white, pale-white, yellowish-white

Note: agrees with chatram

छत्रम् (chatram) - umbrella, parasol

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of chatra

chatra - umbrella, parasol, canopy

Root: chad (class 1)

धारयामास (dhārayāmāsa) - held, bore, carried

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of dhṛ

Causative Perfect Active

Causative stem dhāraya- + Perfect ending. From root dhṛ (to hold)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

भानुमत् (bhānumat) - shining, brilliant, resplendent

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhānumat

bhānumat - luminous, brilliant, radiant, shining

possessive suffix -mat

Note: agrees with chatram