महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-38, verse-8

जनयामास यं देवी दिव्या त्रिपथगा नदी ।
साक्षाद्ददर्श यो देवान्सर्वाञ्शक्रपुरोगमान् ॥८॥

8. janayāmāsa yaṁ devī divyā tripathagā nadī ,
sākṣāddadarśa yo devānsarvāñśakrapurogamān.

8. janayāmāsa yam devī divyā tripathagā nadī
sākṣāt dadarśa yaḥ devān sarvān śakrapurogamān

8. divyā tripathagā nadī devī yam janayāmāsa yaḥ
sākṣāt śakrapurogamān sarvān devān dadarśa

8. The divine, three-pathed river (nadī) goddess gave birth to him. He directly saw all the gods, led by Indra.

Words meanings summery:

• जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - caused to be born, begot, produced

• यम् (yam) - whom, which

• देवी (devī) - goddess

• दिव्या (divyā) - divine, heavenly

• त्रिपथगा (tripathagā) - The river Gaṅgā, known for flowing through three realms. (three-pathed (referring to Gaṅgā, whose waters flow in heaven, earth, and underworld))

• नदी (nadī) - river

• साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, in person, visibly

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• देवान् (devān) - gods

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• शक्रपुरोगमान् (śakrapurogamān) - having Indra as their leader, Indra-led

Words meanings and morphology

जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - caused to be born, begot, produced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of janayāmāsa

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Formed from the causative stem janaya- + perfect ending -āmāsa

Root: jan (class 4)

यम् (yam) - whom, which

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

देवी (devī) - goddess

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess

दिव्या (divyā) - divine, heavenly

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly

Root: div

त्रिपथगा (tripathagā) - The river Gaṅgā, known for flowing through three realms. (three-pathed (referring to Gaṅgā, whose waters flow in heaven, earth, and underworld))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tripathaga

tripathaga - moving in three paths, three-pathed

From tripatha + ga

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tripatha+ga)

• tripatha – three paths, crossroads
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  From root gam + suffix -a
  Root: gam (class 1)

नदी (nadī) - river

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river, stream

Root: nad (class 1)

साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, in person, visibly

(indeclinable)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of dadarśa

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

From root dṛś, reduplicated perfect

Root: dṛś (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

देवान् (devān) - gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

Root: div

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

शक्रपुरोगमान् (śakrapurogamān) - having Indra as their leader, Indra-led

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śakrapurogama

śakrapurogama - having Indra as their leader, Indra-led

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śakra+purogama)

• śakra – Indra (name of a god), mighty
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: śak (class 5)
• purogama – going before, leading, leader
  adjective (masculine)
  From puraḥ (before) + gam (to go)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: gam (class 1)