महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-38, verse-45

अभियाने तु पार्थस्य नरैर्नगरवासिभिः ।
नगरं राजमार्गश्च यथावत्समलंकृतम् ॥४५॥

45. abhiyāne tu pārthasya narairnagaravāsibhiḥ ,
nagaraṁ rājamārgaśca yathāvatsamalaṁkṛtam.

45. abhiyāne tu pārthasya naraiḥ nagaravāsibhiḥ
nagaram rājamārgaḥ ca yathāvat samalaṅkṛtam

45. tu pārthasya abhiyāne,
nagaram ca rājamārgaḥ (ca) nagaravāsibhiḥ naraiḥ yathāvat samalaṅkṛtam (āsīt).

45. Indeed, at Partha's approach, the city and the royal road were properly adorned by the city-dwellers.

Words meanings summery:

• अभियाने (abhiyāne) - at the approach, on the march, during the expedition

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Partha, of Arjuna (son of Pritha)

• नरैः (naraiḥ) - by men, by people

• नगरवासिभिः (nagaravāsibhiḥ) - by the city-dwellers, by the inhabitants of the city

• नगरम् (nagaram) - the city, town

• राजमार्गः (rājamārgaḥ) - the royal road, highway

• च (ca) - and

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, duly, as it should be

• समलङ्कृतम् (samalaṅkṛtam) - well-adorned, properly decorated

Words meanings and morphology

अभियाने (abhiyāne) - at the approach, on the march, during the expedition

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of abhiyāna

abhiyāna - approach, march, expedition, attack

action noun

Derived from abhi-√yā (to go towards)

Prefix: abhi

Root: yā (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Partha, of Arjuna (son of Pritha)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha (Kunti); a name for Arjuna

नरैः (naraiḥ) - by men, by people

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, male

नगरवासिभिः (nagaravāsibhiḥ) - by the city-dwellers, by the inhabitants of the city

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nagaravāsin

nagaravāsin - city-dweller, inhabitant of a city

Compound type : Tatpurusha (nagara+vāsin)

• nagara – city, town
  noun (neuter)
• vāsin – dwelling, resident, inhabitant
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from √vas (to dwell)
  Root: vas (class 1)

नगरम् (nagaram) - the city, town

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

राजमार्गः (rājamārgaḥ) - the royal road, highway

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājamārga

rājamārga - king's highway, royal road

Compound type : Tatpurusha (rājan+mārga)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• mārga – road, path, way
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛj (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, duly, as it should be

(indeclinable)

समलङ्कृतम् (samalaṅkṛtam) - well-adorned, properly decorated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samalaṅkṛta

samalaṅkṛta - well-adorned, decorated, embellished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from sam-alam-√kṛ (to adorn thoroughly)

Prefixes: sam+alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with nagaram.