महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-38, verse-37

ते पञ्च रथमास्थाय भ्रातरः समलंकृताः ।
भूतानीव समस्तानि राजन्ददृशिरे तदा ॥३७॥

37. te pañca rathamāsthāya bhrātaraḥ samalaṁkṛtāḥ ,
bhūtānīva samastāni rājandadṛśire tadā.

37. te pañca ratham āsthāya bhrātaraḥ samalaṅkṛtāḥ
bhūtāni iva samastāni rājan dadṛśire tadā

37. rājan tadā te pañca samalaṅkṛtāḥ bhrātaraḥ
ratham āsthāya samastāni bhūtāni iva dadṛśire

37. O King, then those five well-adorned brothers, having mounted the chariot, appeared like all beings assembled together.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having taken a stand

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

• समलङ्कृताः (samalaṅkṛtāḥ) - well-adorned, properly decorated

• भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, elements

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• समस्तानि (samastāni) - all, entire, complete, assembled

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• ददृशिरे (dadṛśire) - they were seen, they appeared

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having taken a stand

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root sthā (to stand) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

समलङ्कृताः (samalaṅkṛtāḥ) - well-adorned, properly decorated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samalaṅkṛta

samalaṅkṛta - well-adorned, completely ornamented, properly decorated

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do) with prefixes sam and alam

Prefixes: sam+alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, elements

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, ghost, past

Past Passive Participle

From verb root bhū (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

समस्तानि (samastāni) - all, entire, complete, assembled

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of samasta

samasta - all, whole, entire, collected, assembled

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

ददृशिरे (dadṛśire) - they were seen, they appeared

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect tense form

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)