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12,331

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-331, verse-9

न चित्रं कृतवांस्तत्र यदार्यो मे धनंजयः ।
वासुदेवसहायो यः प्राप्तवाञ्जयमुत्तमम् ॥९॥
9. na citraṁ kṛtavāṁstatra yadāryo me dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
vāsudevasahāyo yaḥ prāptavāñjayamuttamam.
9. na citram kṛtavān tatra yat āryaḥ me dhanaṃjayaḥ
vāsudeva-sahāyaḥ yaḥ prāptavān jayam uttamam
9. na citram tatra yat me āryaḥ dhanaṃjayaḥ yaḥ
vāsudeva-sahāyaḥ uttamam jayam prāptavān kṛtavān
9. It is no surprise there that my noble Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), who was assisted by Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa), achieved supreme victory.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not
  • चित्रम् (citram) - wonder, surprise, astonishing
  • कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - he did, he made, he accomplished
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • यत् (yat) - that (relative pronoun)
  • आर्यः (āryaḥ) - noble, honorable, Aryan
  • मे (me) - my, to me
  • धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (an epithet of Arjuna)
  • वासुदेव-सहायः (vāsudeva-sahāyaḥ) - assisted by Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
  • यः (yaḥ) - who, which
  • प्राप्तवान् (prāptavān) - he obtained, he achieved
  • जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph
  • उत्तमम् (uttamam) - supreme, excellent, best

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not
(indeclinable)
चित्रम् (citram) - wonder, surprise, astonishing
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of citra
citra - bright, clear, various, wonderful, astonishing, a painting
कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - he did, he made, he accomplished
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat
kṛtavat - having done, having made
Past Active Participle
From root kṛ (to do, to make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - that (relative pronoun)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
आर्यः (āryaḥ) - noble, honorable, Aryan
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ārya
ārya - noble, honorable, respectable, a noble man
मे (me) - my, to me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, my, me
धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (an epithet of Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya
dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, an epithet of Arjuna
Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)
  • dhana – wealth, riches, money
    noun (neuter)
  • jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ji (class 1)
वासुदेव-सहायः (vāsudeva-sahāyaḥ) - assisted by Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudevasahāya
vāsudevasahāya - having Vāsudeva as a helper/companion
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vāsudeva+sahāya)
  • vāsudeva – Vāsudeva (a name of Kṛṣṇa)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • sahāya – helper, companion, assistant
    noun (masculine)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
प्राप्तवान् (prāptavān) - he obtained, he achieved
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāptavat
prāptavat - having obtained, having achieved
Past Active Participle
From root āp with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya
jaya - victory, conquest, triumph
Root: ji (class 1)
उत्तमम् (uttamam) - supreme, excellent, best
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of uttama
uttama - highest, best, supreme, excellent