महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-331, verse-22

ततो मेरोः प्रचक्राम पर्वतं गन्धमादनम् ।
निपपात च खात्तूर्णं विशालां बदरीमनु ॥२२॥

22. tato meroḥ pracakrāma parvataṁ gandhamādanam ,
nipapāta ca khāttūrṇaṁ viśālāṁ badarīmanu.

22. tataḥ meroḥ pracakrāma parvatam gandhamādanam
nipapāta ca khāt tūrṇam viśālām badarīm anu

22. tataḥ meroḥ gandhamādanam parvatam pracakrāma
ca khāt tūrṇam viśālām badarīm anu nipapāta

22. From there, he departed from Mount Meru towards the Gandhamādana mountain. He swiftly descended from the sky towards the great Badarī tree.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there, then, after that

• मेरोः (meroḥ) - from Meru, of Meru

• प्रचक्राम (pracakrāma) - he departed, he set forth, he went

• पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain

• गन्धमादनम् (gandhamādanam) - Gandhamādana (a mythical mountain)

• निपपात (nipapāta) - he fell down, he descended

• च (ca) - and, also

• खात् (khāt) - from the sky, from space

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly, rapidly

• विशालाम् (viśālām) - large, vast, extensive

• बदरीम् (badarīm) - Badarī (a specific jujube tree or sacred place)

• अनु (anu) - towards, after, along

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - from there, then, after that

(indeclinable)

adverb formed from pronominal base tad with suffix -tas

मेरोः (meroḥ) - from Meru, of Meru

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of meru

meru - Mount Meru (the mythical sacred mountain, center of the universe)

प्रचक्राम (pracakrāma) - he departed, he set forth, he went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pracakrāma

Perfect tense (Liṭ), 3rd person singular, active voice

Prefix: pra

Root: kram (class 1)

पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill, rock

गन्धमादनम् (gandhamādanam) - Gandhamādana (a mythical mountain)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gandhamādana

gandhamādana - Gandhamādana (name of a mythical mountain, 'intoxicating with fragrance')

Compound type : tatpurusha (gandha+mādana)

• gandha – smell, fragrance, odor
  noun (masculine)
• mādana – intoxicating, exhilarating; causing joy
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'parvatam'

निपपात (nipapāta) - he fell down, he descended

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of nipapāta

Perfect tense (Liṭ), 3rd person singular, active voice

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

खात् (khāt) - from the sky, from space

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, space, ether, heaven

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly, rapidly

(indeclinable)

past passive participle of tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially

विशालाम् (viśālām) - large, vast, extensive

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of viśāla

viśāla - large, vast, spacious, extensive, broad

Note: Agrees with 'badarīm'

बदरीम् (badarīm) - Badarī (a specific jujube tree or sacred place)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of badarī

badarī - jujube tree (Ziziphus jujuba); name of a sacred place (Badarīkāśrama)

अनु (anu) - towards, after, along

(indeclinable)

preposition/postposition governing the accusative case