महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-331, verse-20

प्राप्य श्वेतं महाद्वीपं दृष्ट्वा च हरिमव्ययम् ।
निवृत्तो नारदो राजंस्तरसा मेरुमागमत् ।
हृदयेनोद्वहन्भारं यदुक्तं परमात्मना ॥२०॥

20. prāpya śvetaṁ mahādvīpaṁ dṛṣṭvā ca harimavyayam ,
nivṛtto nārado rājaṁstarasā merumāgamat ,
hṛdayenodvahanbhāraṁ yaduktaṁ paramātmanā.

20. prāpya śvetam mahādvīpam dṛṣṭvā ca
harim avyayam nivṛttaḥ nāradaḥ
rājan tarasā merum āgamat hṛdayena
udvahan bhāram yat uktam paramātmanā

20. rājan śvetam mahādvīpam prāpya ca
avyayam harim dṛṣṭvā nāradaḥ nivṛttaḥ
tarasā merum āgamat hṛdayena
paramātmanā yat uktam bhāram udvahan

20. Having reached the great White Island and seen the imperishable Hari, Nārada, O King, returned and quickly arrived at Mount Meru, carrying in his heart the message that had been spoken by the supreme self (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

• श्वेतम् (śvetam) - white

• महाद्वीपम् (mahādvīpam) - Refers to Śvetadvīpa, a mythical island mentioned in Puranic literature, associated with Viṣṇu. (great island)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• च (ca) - and

• हरिम् (harim) - Refers to Lord Viṣṇu. (Hari)

• अव्ययम् (avyayam) - Qualifies Hari, meaning the unchanging and eternal Viṣṇu. (imperishable, immutable)

• निवृत्तः (nivṛttaḥ) - Nārada, having come back from the White Island. (returned, turned back, ceased)

• नारदः (nāradaḥ) - The divine sage Nārada, known for his travels and storytelling. (Nārada)

• राजन् (rājan) - The address used by the narrator (Vaiśampāyana) to King Janamejaya. (O King)

• तरसा (tarasā) - quickly, swiftly, with speed

• मेरुम् (merum) - The mythical sacred mountain, considered the center of the universe in Hindu cosmology. (Mount Meru)

• आगमत् (āgamat) - he came, he arrived

• हृदयेन (hṛdayena) - by/with the heart, in his heart

• उद्वहन् (udvahan) - Nārada carrying the message in his heart. (bearing, carrying)

• भारम् (bhāram) - The message or teaching received from the supreme self (ātman). (burden, message)

• यत् (yat) - Refers to the message that was spoken. (which)

• उक्तम् (uktam) - spoken, said

• परमात्मना (paramātmanā) - The message was delivered by the supreme being or ultimate reality. (by the supreme self (ātman))

Words meanings and morphology

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

(indeclinable)

Compound verb with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Gerund/absolutive

श्वेतम् (śvetam) - white

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śveta

śveta - white, fair, bright

Note: Qualifies 'mahādvīpam'

महाद्वीपम् (mahādvīpam) - Refers to Śvetadvīpa, a mythical island mentioned in Puranic literature, associated with Viṣṇu. (great island)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahādvīpa

mahādvīpa - great island

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+dvīpa)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• dvīpa – island, continent
  noun (neuter)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Gerund/absolutive

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

हरिम् (harim) - Refers to Lord Viṣṇu. (Hari)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hari

hari - Hari (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa), lion, monkey, horse, sun

अव्ययम् (avyayam) - Qualifies Hari, meaning the unchanging and eternal Viṣṇu. (imperishable, immutable)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avyaya

avyaya - imperishable, immutable, undecaying, unchanging

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyaya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• vyaya – perishing, decay, destruction, expenditure
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'harim'

निवृत्तः (nivṛttaḥ) - Nārada, having come back from the White Island. (returned, turned back, ceased)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ni-vṛt

ni-vṛt - to turn back, to return, to cease, to retreat

Compound verb with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Past passive participle, here used adjectivally for Nārada

नारदः (nāradaḥ) - The divine sage Nārada, known for his travels and storytelling. (Nārada)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - Nārada (name of a divine sage, a messenger of the gods)

राजन् (rājan) - The address used by the narrator (Vaiśampāyana) to King Janamejaya. (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

तरसा (tarasā) - quickly, swiftly, with speed

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially

मेरुम् (merum) - The mythical sacred mountain, considered the center of the universe in Hindu cosmology. (Mount Meru)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of meru

meru - Mount Meru (mythical sacred mountain), a mountain, a peak

आगमत् (āgamat) - he came, he arrived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ā-gam

Compound verb with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

हृदयेन (hṛdayena) - by/with the heart, in his heart

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul

उद्वहन् (udvahan) - Nārada carrying the message in his heart. (bearing, carrying)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ud-vah

ud-vah - to carry up, to bear, to support, to hold

Compound verb with prefix 'ud'

Prefix: ud

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Present active participle, qualifying Nārada

भारम् (bhāram) - The message or teaching received from the supreme self (ātman). (burden, message)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāra

bhāra - burden, load, weight, charge, message

यत् (yat) - Refers to the message that was spoken. (which)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

उक्तम् (uktam) - spoken, said

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vac

vac - to speak, to say, to tell

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Past passive participle

परमात्मना (paramātmanā) - The message was delivered by the supreme being or ultimate reality. (by the supreme self (ātman))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of paramātman

paramātman - supreme self (ātman), supreme soul, Brahman

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ātman)

• parama – supreme, highest, ultimate, best
  adjective (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)