महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-331, verse-30

श्वेतद्वीपे मया दृष्टास्तादृशावृषिसत्तमौ ।
इति संचिन्त्य मनसा कृत्वा चाभिप्रदक्षिणम् ।
उपोपविविशे तत्र पीठे कुशमये शुभे ॥३०॥

30. śvetadvīpe mayā dṛṣṭāstādṛśāvṛṣisattamau ,
iti saṁcintya manasā kṛtvā cābhipradakṣiṇam ,
upopaviviśe tatra pīṭhe kuśamaye śubhe.

30. śvetadvīpe mayā dṛṣṭāḥ tādṛśau
ṛṣisattamau iti saṃcintya manasā
kṛtvā ca abhipradakṣiṇam
upopaviviśe tatra pīṭhe kuśamaye śubhe

30. mayā śvetadvīpe dṛṣṭāḥ tādṛśau
ṛṣisattamau iti manasā saṃcintya
ca abhipradakṣiṇam kṛtvā tatra
śubhe kuśamaye pīṭhe upopaviviśe

30. Having reflected thus in his mind upon those two excellent sages whom he had seen on Śvetadvīpa, and after performing circumambulation, he sat down near them there on an auspicious seat made of kuśa grass.

Words meanings summery:

• श्वेतद्वीपे (śvetadvīpe) - on the White Island, in Śvetadvīpa

• मया (mayā) - by me

• दृष्टाः (dṛṣṭāḥ) - whom he had seen (seen (plural))

• तादृशौ (tādṛśau) - such, of that kind (two)

• ऋषिसत्तमौ (ṛṣisattamau) - two best among sages, two excellent sages

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

• संचिन्त्य (saṁcintya) - having pondered, having thought deeply

• मनसा (manasā) - with the mind, by the mind

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

• च (ca) - and

• अभिप्रदक्षिणम् (abhipradakṣiṇam) - circumambulation (clockwise, respectful turning)

• उपोपविविशे (upopaviviśe) - he sat down near

• तत्र (tatra) - there

• पीठे (pīṭhe) - on a seat, on a stool

• कुशमये (kuśamaye) - made of kuśa grass, consisting of kuśa

• शुभे (śubhe) - auspicious, beautiful, pure

Words meanings and morphology

श्वेतद्वीपे (śvetadvīpe) - on the White Island, in Śvetadvīpa

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śvetadvīpa

śvetadvīpa - White Island; the mythical island of white people, believed to be the abode of Viṣṇu

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śveta+dvīpa)

• śveta – white, pure, clean
  adjective
• dvīpa – island, continent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Śvetadvīpa, a mythological island.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Instrumental case of 'aham' (I).

दृष्टाः (dṛṣṭāḥ) - whom he had seen (seen (plural))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, perceived, observed

Past Passive Participle

From root dṛś (to see), with suffix kta

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied object, but shows plural form ('dṛṣṭāḥ') while the explicit reference 'ṛṣisattamau' is dual. This is a poetic license or a loose agreement common in epic Sanskrit.

तादृशौ (tādṛśau) - such, of that kind (two)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tādṛś

tādṛś - such, of that kind, like that

Note: Agrees with ṛṣisattamau.

ऋषिसत्तमौ (ṛṣisattamau) - two best among sages, two excellent sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ṛṣisattama

ṛṣisattama - best of sages, excellent sage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛṣi+sattama)

• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, excellent, most eminent (superlative of sat)
  adjective
  Superlative suffix -tama

Note: Dual form, referring to two sages.

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces or concludes a thought.

संचिन्त्य (saṁcintya) - having pondered, having thought deeply

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root cint (to think) with prefix sam, and suffix -ya for absolutives with prefixes

Prefix: sam

Root: cint (class 10)

Note: Absolutive, indicating a completed action prior to the main verb.

मनसा (manasā) - with the mind, by the mind

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, heart

Note: Instrumental case.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Absolutive, indicating a completed action prior to the main verb.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अभिप्रदक्षिणम् (abhipradakṣiṇam) - circumambulation (clockwise, respectful turning)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhipradakṣiṇa

abhipradakṣiṇa - reverential circumambulation, keeping the right side towards the object of reverence

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: dakṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.

उपोपविविशे (upopaviviśe) - he sat down near

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of upaviviś

Perfect Indicative

Reduplicated perfect from root viś (to enter, sit), with prefix upa (near). Third person singular, middle voice.

Prefix: upa

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Perfect tense indicates a completed action in the past.

तत्र (tatra) - there

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place.

पीठे (pīṭhe) - on a seat, on a stool

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pīṭha

pīṭha - seat, stool, bench

Note: Locative case, indicating location.

कुशमये (kuśamaye) - made of kuśa grass, consisting of kuśa

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kuśamaya

kuśamaya - made of kuśa grass, consisting of kuśa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuśa+maya)

• kuśa – kuśa grass (Poa cynosuroides), a sacred grass used in Vedic rituals
  noun (masculine)
• maya – made of, consisting of, full of
  suffix (adjectival)
  Suffix -maya used to form adjectives indicating 'made of' or 'consisting of'.

Note: Agrees with pīṭhe.

शुभे (śubhe) - auspicious, beautiful, pure

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, beautiful, pure, propitious

Note: Agrees with pīṭhe.